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15 یﺭﺎﻫﺪﻨﻗ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻪﺳ ۀﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﯽﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺳ
ﺩﻳﻌﺑﺗ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩﺭﺩ ،ﺩﻧﺩﻭﺑ ﻪﺗﺷﮔﺭﺑ ﯽﻠﺻﺍ ﻩﺎﮔﺩﺍﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ یﺎﻬﻧﺁ .ﺩﻧﺩﺎﺗﺳﺭﻓ
یﺎﻧﺑﻣﺭﺑ .ﺩﻧﺩﻭﺑ ﻩﺩﺭﮐ ﺵﻭﻣﺍﺭﻓ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻠﺻﺍ ﻩﺎﮔﺩﺍﺯ ﻡﻼﺳﺍ ﻝﻭﺑﻗ ﺯﺍ ﺱﭘ
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﺩ ﻩ ﺭﮐ ﺭﺍﻭﺗﺳﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﺧ یﺭﻭﺋﺗ ﻭﻠﻳﺑ ﺕﮐﺭﺣ ﻥﻳﻣﻫ
ﺙﻳﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻳﺭﻅﻧ ﻥﻳﺍﺭﺑ ﻭﻳﻠﺑ ﺩﻳﮐﺄﺗﻭ یﺭﺎﺷﻓﺎﭘ :ﻪﮐ ﺩﻳﻭﮕﻳﻣ ﻭﺭﺎﮐ
ﻡﺍﻭﻗﺍ ﯽﻣﻳﺩﻗ یﺎﻬﺗﺭﺟﺎﻬﻣ ﻪﻳﺿﺭﻓ .ﺕﺳﻳﻧ ﻝﻭﺑﻗ ﻝﺑﺎﻗ ﯽﺧﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺕﮐﺎﻓ ﮏﻳ
ﮏﻳ ﻪﮑﻠﺑ ،ﺩﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺷﻧ ﺩﻳﺋﺎﺗ ﯽﺑﺗﮐ یﺎﻫ ﻪﺗﺷﻭﻧﻭ ﺩﺎﻧﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﺎﮑﺳ ﻪﻠﻳﺳﻭﺑ
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ ﺡﺭﻁ "ﺭﺎﻫﺩﻧﻗ" ﻭﺩ ﻁﺎﺑﺗﺭﺍ ﻅﺎﺣﻟ ﺯﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺕﺳﻳﺍ ﻪﻳﺿﺭﻓ
ﻪﮐ ﺩﻧﮑﻳﻣ ﺩﻳﮐﺎﺗﻭ ﺩﺎﻳ یﺭﻭﺋﺗ ﻥﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﻑﺭ ﺎﻌﻣﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻳﺍﺩ
،ﺭﺎﻫﺩﻧﮐﺩﺭﻭﻣﺭﺩ ﯽﻧﻭﻧﮐ ﻥﺗﻣ.ﺩﺭﻳﮕﺑ ﺕﺭﻭﺻ ﺕﺎﻘﻳﻘﺣﺗ ﻥﺁ یﻭﺭ ﯽﺗﺳﻳﺎﺑ
ﺵﻣﺎﻧﻭ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻪﺗﺧﺎﺳ ﺭﺩﻧﮑﺳﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺎﻫﺩﻧﮐ،ﺩﻳﻭﮕﻳﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻠﺑﻗﺭﻅﻧ
.ﺩﻧﮑﻳﻣ ﺩﺭ،ﺕﺳﺍ " Alxandria Arachosia " ﻪﻳﺯﻭﮐﺍﺭﺍ ﻪﻳﺭﺩﻧﮑﺳﺍ
ﺑ ﻪ ﺕ ﺳﺭﺩ ﻡﻬﻧﻳﺍﻭ ﺕﺳﻳﻧ ﺕﺳﺩﺭﺩ یﺩﻫﺍﻭﺷ ﺭﻅﻧ ﻥﻳﺍ ﺩﻳﺋﺎﺗ یﺍﺭﺑ
ﻥﺗﻣ .ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺗﻓﺭﮔ ﻪﻳﺭﺩﻧﮑﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﺧ ﻡﺎﻧ ﺭﺎﻫﺩﻧﮐ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺳﺭﻳﻣﻧﺭﻅﻧ
ﺭﺩ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ،ﺍﺭﺎﻫﺩﻧﮔ ﺎﺑ [ﺭﺎﻫﺩﻧﻗ]ﻥﻳﺍ ﻥﺗﺳﻧﺍﺩ ﯽﮑﻳ ":ﺩﺑﺎﻳ ﯽﻣ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﻥﻳﻧﭼ
ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻣ ﯽﻘﻁﻧﻣ ،ﺩﻭﺑ ﻥﺎﻫﺎﺷﻭﺩﻧﻫ ﯽﻣﻳﺩﻗ ﺕﺧﺗﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﮐ ﻝﺑﺎﮐ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺩﻭﺭ ﺏﺻﻣ
«ﺍﺭﺎﻫﺩﻧﮔ»ﻡﺎﻧ ﺏﺭﻌﻣ ﻝﮑﺷ ﯽﺑﺭﻋ ﻥﺎﺳﻳﻭﻧ ﻩﺭﮐﺫﺗ ﺭﺎﻫﺩﻧﻗ .ﺩﻭﺷﻳﻣﻧ
ﭻﻳﻫ ﻩﺩﻭﺟﻭﻣ ﺭﺎﻫﺩﻧﮐ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻧﻭﺭﻳﺑﻟﺍﻭ یﺩﻭﻌﺳﻣ ﺭ ۀ ﮐﺫ ﺗﻣ ﺭﺎﻫﺩﻧﮐ.ﺕﺳﺍ
.ﺩﺭﺍﺩﻧ ﯽﻁﺎﺑﺗﺭﺍ
ﺏﻭﺧ ﻝﻳﻟﺩ ﮏﻳ ﻭﻳﻠﻳﺑﺭﻅﻧ ﺩﻳﺋﺎﺗ یﺍﺭﺑ ﺎﺟﻧﻳﺍﺭﺩ :ﺩﻳﺍﺯﻓﺍ ﯽﻣ ﻭﺭﺎﮐ
ﻪﺑ ﺭﻭﺑﺟﻣ ﻡﺩﺭﻣ ﺍﺭﺎﻫﺩﻧﮔﺯﺍ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻣﺎﮕﻧﻫ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﻌﻣ ﻥﻳﺩﺑ ﺕﺳﺍ ﺩﻭﺟﻭﻣ
ﻥﻳﺍ .ﺩﻧﺩﺭﺑ ﺩﻭﺧﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺎﻫﺩﻧﮔ ﻡﺎﻧ ،ﺩﻧﺩﺷ ﺩﻳﺩﺟ ﻥﻳﻣﺯﺭﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺭﺟﺎﻬﻣ
ﺕﺳﺍ ﯽﻣﺎﮕﻧﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑ ﻪﺗﻓﺭﮔ ﺕ ﺭ ﻭﺻ یﺩﻼﻳﻣ ﻡﺟﻧﭘ ﻥﺭﻗﺭﺩ ﺕﺭﺟﺎﻬﻣ
ﺭﺩ "ﻥﻭﻳ ﮓﻧﺳ"ﯽﺋﺎﻧﻳﭼ ﺡﺎﻳﺳﻭ ﺩﻧﺩﺷ ﻑﺭﺻﺗﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺎﻫﺩﻧﮔ ﺎﻫ ﯽﻠﺗﻔﻳ ﻪﮐ
ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﻉﻭﺿﻭﻣ ﻥﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑ ﻩﺩﺭﮐﺭﻔﺳ ﺎﺟﻧﺁ ﻪﺑ یﺩﻼﻳﻣ ۵٢٠ ﻝﺎﺳ
ﻝﺎﺳﺎﺗ)ﺭﺎﻫﺩﻧﻗ ﺱﻳﻭ ﻥﺎﻁﻠﺳ ﺕﺭﺎﻳﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺍﺩﻭﺑ ﻝﻭﮑﭼﮐ .ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺭﮐ
ﯽ ﺋﺍ ﺩﻭﺑ ﯽﻓﻭﺻ ﻡﺍﺩﮐ ﻁﺳﻭﺗ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻝﺎﻣﺗﺣﺍ ،ﺩﺷﻳﻣ ﻪﺗﺷﺍﺩﻬﮕﻧ ( ١٨٧٢
