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54 یﺭﺎﻫﺪﻨﻗ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻪﺳ ۀﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﯽﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺳ
.ﺩﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺭﻬﺷ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺧﻟﺩﺭﻬﻣ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﺳﻭ ﺩﻧﮐ ﻪﻠﻣﺣ ﺕﻼﻗﺭﺑ
ﻥﺎﺷﻧﻭ ﺕﺧﺍﺩﺭﭘ ﻥﺎﺧﻳﻠﻋﺭﻳﺷ ﺏﺍﻭﺟﺑ پﻭﺗ ﮏﻳﻠﺷ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﺧﻟﺩﺭﻬﻣﺭﺍﺩﺭﺳ
ﺕﺳﻭﺩﺭﻳﻣﺍ یﺍﺭﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺕﻼﻗ ﺎﺗ ﺩﻧﺗﺳﻳﻧﺭﺿﺎﺣ یﺭﺎﻫﺩﻧﻗ ﻥﺍ ﺍ ﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺍﺩ
.ﺩﻧﻧﮐ ﺭﺍﺫﮔﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﺧ
ﻥﺎﺧﻟﺩﺭﻬﻣ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﺳ ﺩﻳﺩﺷ ﺕﻣﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﺧﺩﻣﺣﻣ ﺕﺳﻭﺩﺭﻳﻣﺍ ﯽﺗﻗﻭ
ﻥﺎﻁﻠﺳ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﺳ ،ﻥﺎﺧﺭﺎﺑﺟ ﺏﺍﻭﻧ ﺩﻭﺧ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺍﺭﺑ ﯽﻫﺍﺭﻣﻫ ﺎﺑ ،ﺩﺷ ﺭﺑﺧﺎﺑ
ﺵﻳﭘ ﺕﻼﻗ ﺏﻧﺎﺟ ﻥﺎﺧ ﺩﻳﻌﺳ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﺳﻭ ﻥﺎﺧﺩﻣﺣﻣﺭﻳﭘ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﺳﻭ ﻥﺎﺧﺩﻣﺣﻣ
ﻥﺎﺧﻟﺩﺭﻬﻣﺭﺍﺩﺭﺳ ﺕﻳﻭﻘﺗ یﺍﺭﺑﺯﻳﻧ ﻥ ﺧ ﺎ ﻝ ﺩﻧﻬﮐﺭﺍﺩﺭﺳ ﻭﺳﻧﻳﺍﺯﺍ.ﺩﻣﺁ
ﺭﺎﺑ ﮏﻳ ﺕﻼﻗ ﻪﺑ ﯽﮑﻣﮐ یﺎﻬﺗﻭﻗ ﻭﺩﺭﻫ ﻝﻭﺻﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ .ﺩﻭﻣﻧ ﺕﮐﺭﺣ
ﺢﻠﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺍﺭﺑ ﻥﺎﻳﻣ ﻥﺎﺧﺭﺎﺑﺟ ﺏﺍﻭﻧ ﺕﻁﺎﺳﻭ ﺭﺛﺍﺭﺑ ﻉﻭﺿﻭﻣ ﺭﮕﻳﺩ
ﻪﺑ ﺱﭘﺍﻭ ﺍﻭﻗ ﻭﺩﺭﻫ.ﺩﺷ یﺭﻳﮔﻭﻠﺟ ﺏﺟﻭﻣﻳﺑ یﺯﻳﺭ ﻥﻭﺧ ﺯﺍﻭ ﺩﻳﻣﺎﺟﻧﺍ
گﺭﻣ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺎﺗ ﺭﮕﻳﺩ ﻭ 48 .ﺩﻧﺗﺷﮔﺯﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﻫﺩﻧﻗﻭ ﻝﺑﺎﮐ یﻭﺳ
.ﺩﻳﺩﺭﮕﻧ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺍﺭﺑ ﻥﺎﻳﻣ ﯽﻋﺍﺯﻧ ﺧﻟ ﺎ ﻥ ﺩﻧﻬﮐﺭﺍﺩﺭﺳ
ﺭﺎﻫﺩﻧﻗﺭﺑ ﺕﺑﻭﻧ ﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺎﺳ 22 ًﺎﻋﻭﻣﺟﻣ ﻥﺎﺧﻟﺩﻧﻬﮐﺭﺍﺩﺭﺳ
ﻥﺎﺧﻟﺩﺭﭘﺭﺍﺩﺭﺳ گﺭﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ ﻝﻭﺍﺭﺎﺑ.ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺭﮐ ﺕﻣﻭﮑﺣ
ﺎﺗﻭ ﺩﻳﺳﺭ ﻭﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺍﺩﺗﻗﺍ ﺕﺑﻭﻧ ( 1831 ﻥﻭﺟ) یﺭﺟﻫ 1245 ﻪﺟﺣﻳﺫﺭﺩ
9 ﺕﺩﻣﻭﺍ ﺩﻧﺩﺭﮐ ﻪﻠﻣﺣ ﺭﺎﻫﺩﻧﻗﺭﺑ ﺎﻬﺳﻳﻠﮕﻧﺍ ﻪﮐ یﺩﻼﻳﻣ 1839 ﻝﻳﺭﭘﺍ
ﻥﺍﺭﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻪﮐ 1843 ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺩ ﻡﻭﺩ ﺭﺎﺑﻭ ﺩﺭﮐ ﺕ ﻭ ﻣ ﮑﺟ ﺎﺟﻧﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺎﺳ
13 ﺕﺩﻣ 1855 ﺎﺗﻭ ﺕﻓﺭﮔ ﺕﺳﺩﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺭﺩﻗ ﻡﺎﻣﺯ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﻭﺩ ﺕﺷﮔﺯﺎﺑ
.ﺩﺭﮐ ﺕﻣﻭﮑﺣﺭﺎﻫﺩﻧﻗﺭﺩ ﻝﺎﺳ
ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﺗﻳﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺧﻟﺩﻧﻬﮐ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﺳ ﺕﻳﻣﮐﺎﺣ ﺩﻬﻋ ﯽﻋﺎﻣﺗﺟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺍ
یﻭ ﺭﺻﺎﻌﻣ ﺭﻋﺎﺷ یﺯﮐﺭﺎﺑ ﻪﻌﻣﺟ ﯽﺟﺎﺣ ﻁﺳﻭﺗ ﻪﮐ یﺭﻌﺷ ﻪﻌﻁﻗ یﻭﺭ
:ﺩﺭﮐ کﺭﺩ ﯽﺑﻭﺧﺑ ، ﻩﺩﺷ ﻩﺩﻭﺭﺳ
ﺭﺎﻫﺩﻧــﮐ ﺕﻐﻧ ېﻭ ﻩﺭــﺳ ﺉﺩ ﻥﺎﺧ ﻝﺩﻧﮐﺩ ﺕﺑ ﻭﻧ ﺱﻭﺍ
174 ﺹ ،ﻪﻧﻭﺭﻭ یﺭﺎﻫﺪﻨﮐ ،ﮏ ﺗﻮﻫ ﻡﻮﺼﻌﻣ - 48
