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154 یﺭﺎﻫﺪﻨﻗ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻪﺳ ۀﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﯽﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺳ
ﻭ ﺕﺷﻭﻧ ﻥﺎﺧ ﺏﻭﻳﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﺳ ﻪﺑ یﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻩﺍﺭﻓ ﯽﻟﺍﻭ ، ﺩﻳﺳﺭ ﻩﺍﺭﻓ ﻪﺑ ﻝﺑﺎﮐ
ﺏﻭﻳﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﺳ ﻥﻭﭼ .ﺩﻭﻣﻧ ﺕﻭﻋﺩ ﯽﻳﻭﺟﻟﺩ ﻭ یﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺗﺷﻳﻭﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻭﺍ
ﺯﺍ ﻥﺗ ﺩﻧﭼ ﺕﺭﻭﺷﻣ ﻪﺑ، ﺩﻳﺩﺭﮔ ﻊﻠﻁﻣﺭﻳﻣﺍ ﻥﻭﺷﻗ ﻥﺩ ﻣﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﺧ
.ﺩﺭﮐﺭﺍﺭﻓ ﺩﻬﺷﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻭﺧ یﻭﺳﺭﺗﻭ ﻭﺟ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﺩﺍﻭﻫ
ﻪﮐ ﺩﻧﺗﺳﺍﻭﺧﻳﻣ یﻭ ﺭﮑﺷﻟ ﻥﺍﺭﺳ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺧﺭﺑ ،ﺭﺍﺩﺭﺳﺭﺍﺭﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺱﭘ
ﻥﻭﭼ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻧﺩﻳﺳﺭﺗ ﯽﻣﺍﺭﻳﺯ ،ﺩﻧﺭﻭﺁ ﻝﺗﻗ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺧﻟﺩﺭﻳﺷ ﯽﺳﺎﻏﺎﺷ
ﯽﺗﻣﺭﺣ ﯽﺑﺭﺩﻭ ﺕﺳﺩﻣﻫ ﻥﺎﺧ ﺏﻭﻳﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻧﺎﺳﮐ ﯽﺳﺎﻏﺎﺷ
ﺩﻧﮑﻳﻣ ﯽﻓﺭﻌﻣ ﺭﻳﻣﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ًﺎﻣﺗﺣﻭ ﺩﺳﺎﻧﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺩﻧﺩﻭﺑ ﻡﻳﻬﺳ ﯽ ﺳﺎ ﻏﺎﺷ
ﻥﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻭﺧﺎﺑ ﻥﻳﺭﺑﺎﻧﺑ،ﺩﻭﺑ ﺩﻫﺍﻭﺧ ﻥﺎﺷ ﺭﺎﻅﺗﻧﺍﺭﺩ ﯽﺑﻭﻠﻁﻣﺎﻧ ﺕﺷﻭﻧﺭﺳﻭ
یﺩﻳﺷﻣﺟ ﻥﺎﺧ ﻪﮐ ﻥﻳﻣﻫ ﺭﮕﻣ .ﺩﻧﻧﺎﺳﺭﺑ ﻝﺗﻗ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻭﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻧﺩﻳﺳﺭ ﻪﺟﻳﺗﻧ
ﺯﺍ ﯽﻓﺎﺧ ﺕﻳﺍﻭﺭﺑﻭ) ﻡﻳﻣﺻﺗ ﻥﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﺧ ﺏﻭﻘﻌﻳ ﺩﻣﺣﻣ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﺳ ﺭﺳﺧ
ﺩﻭﺧﻭ ﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺧﻟﺩﺭﻳﺷ ﯽﺳﺎﻏﺎﺷ ،ﺩ ﻳﺩﺭﮔ ﻊ ﻠﻁ ﻣ ( ﻝﺑﺎﮐ ﺭﮑﺷﻟ ﺩﻭﺭﻭ
.ﺩﻭﻣﻧ ﺕﺭﻭﮑﺳﺍ ﺍﺭ یﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﻫ ﺎﺗ ﯽﺳﺎﻏﺎﺷ ﺏﺎﮐﺭ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻠﺣﻣ یﺎﻫﻭﺭﻳﻧﺎﺑ
ﻝﺑﺎﮐ ﻡﺯﺎﻋ ﺭﻳﻣﺍ ﺭﻭﺗﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺍﺭﻫﺭﻭﻣﺍ ﻡﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺱﭘ ﯽﺳﺎﻏﺎﺷ
ﯽﻠﻋﺭﻳﺷ ﺭﻳﻣﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻊﻗﻭﺎﻣ ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺟ،ﺩﻳﺳﺭ ﻝﺑﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮑﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑﻭ .ﺩﻳﺩﺭﮔ
122 .ﺩﻭﻣﻧ ﺕﻳﺎﮑﺣ ﻥﺎﺧ
ﯽﺗﺩﻣ ﻥﺎﺧ ﺏﻭﻘﻌﻳﺭ ﺍﺩﺭﺳ ﺱ ﺑﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺱﭘ ﻥﺎﺧﻟﺩﺭﻳﺷ ﯽﺳﺎﻏﺎﺷ
یﺩﻼﻳﻣ ١٨٧۴ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻧ ﺕﻣﺩﺧ ﺕﺍﺭﻫﺭﺩ ﻪﻣﻭﮑﺣﻟﺍ ﺏﻳﺎﻧ ﺙﻳﺣﺑ
ﻭ ﺩﺷﺭﺭﻘﻣ ﻥﺎﺗﺳﮐﺭﺗ ﻡﺎﻣﺗ ﻭ ﻑﻳﺭﺷﺭﺍﺯﻣ ﻪﻣﻭﮑﺣﻟﺍ ﺏﻳﺎﻧ ﺙﻳﺣﺑ ﺩﻌﺑﺑ
.ﺩﻳﺩﺭﮔ ﻩﺍﺭﻣﻫ ﺵﺭﺩﭘ ﺎﺑ ﮏﻣﮐ یﺍﺭﺑﺯﻳﻧ ﻥﺎﺧﻟﺩﺷﻭﺧ ﯽﺳﺎﻏﺎﺷ
١٨٧۴ ﻖﺑﺎﻁﻣ یﺭﺟﻫ ١٢٩١ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺩ ﻪﮐﺩﺳﻳﻭﻧﻳﻣ ﮏﺗﻭﻫ یﺎﻗﺍ
ﻝﮐ ﻥﺍﺭﻣﮑﺣ ﺙﻳﺣﺑ ﻥﺎﺧ ﻳﻠﻋﺭ ﺷ ﺭ ﻳﻣ ﺍ ﻑﺭﻁ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﺧﻟﺩﺭﻳﺷ ﯽﺳﺎﻏﺎﺷ
ﺹ ،ﻪﻧﻭﺭﻭ یﺭﺎﻫﺪﻨﮐ ،
۴٨٣ - ۴٨١ ، ۴۶۵ ، ۴۵٨ ﺺ ﺻ ،ﺮﺧﺎﺘﻣ ﻥﺎﻫﺎﺷﺩﺎﭘ - 122
( ١٩۶ - ١٩۵ ٢ / ،ﺝﺍﺮﺳ) ٢١۴
