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221 یﺭﺎﻫﺪﻨﻗ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻪﺳ ۀﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﯽﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺳ
ﻩﺎﺷ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺎﻧﺑﻟﺍ ﺝﺍﺭﺳ . ﺩﻳﺩﺭﮔ ﻡﻫﺍﺭﻓ ﻥﺎﺧﺩﻣﺣﺍ ﯽﻠﻋ ﯽﺳﺎﻏﺎﺷ
ﺕﻌﻳﺎﺷﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻭﺍ ﻝﮑﻳﺳ ﺭﺗﻭﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﻥﺎﺧﺩﻭﻣﺣﻣ ﺭﻭﺎﻳ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﻧﺎﺷﻧ یﺩﺎﮔﺭﺩ
.ﺩﺎﺗﺳﺭﻓ ﻥﺎﺧﺩﻣﺣﺍ ﯽﻠﻋ ﯽﻟﺍﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﺧ ﻪﺑ ،ﺩﺭﮑﻳﻣ
ﺩﻣﺣﺍ ﯽﻠﻋ ﯽﺳﺎﻏﺎﺷ ﺱﺑﺣ ﻥﺎﺧ ﯽﻧﻼﻳﺟ ﯽﺳﺎﻏﺎﺷ یﺎﻋﺩﺍ ﺭﺑﺎﻧﺑ
ﻩﺍﺭﺑ ﺵﺭﻭﺷ ﺕ ﺳﻭﺧ ﺭ ﺩ ﮓﻧﻟ یﻼﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺭﮐ ﻡﺍﻭﺩ ﯽﻣﺎﮕﻧﻫ ﺎﺗ ﻥﺎﺧ
ﻭ ﻑﺭﺻﺗﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺩﺭﮔ ﻥﺎﻳﺷﺭﻭﺷ ،( ١٩٢3 ﻝﺎﺳ ﯽﻧﻌﻳ) ﺕﺧﺍﺩﻧﺍ
ﺕﺣﺗ ﺯﻳﺩﺭﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺍ یﺍﻭﻗ ﺭﺍﺯﻫ ﺵﺷ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻳﺑﺭﺣ ﺭﻳﺯﻭ ﻥﺎﺧ ﯽﻟﻭﺩﻣﺣﻣ
ﻩﺩﺷ ﺭﺗ ﯽﻧﺍﺭﺣﺑ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻥﻭﭼ .ﺩﻧﺩﺭﮐ ﺩﻳﺩﻬﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻝﺑﺎﮐ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﻩﺭﺻﺎﺣﻣ
ﺩﻭﺧﺎﺗﺩﺭﮐ ﻪﻳﺻﻭﺗ ﻥﺎﺧ ﷲ ﻥﺎﻣﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺎﺷ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺕﺭﺿﺣﺎﻳﻠﻋ ،ﺕﻓﺭﻳﻣ
ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ ﺭﺩ ﺎﺗ ﺩﻧﮐ ﺵﻫﺍﻭﺧ یﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺑ ﻥﺎ ﺧﺩﻣﺣﺍ ﯽﻠﻋ ﮥﻧﺎﺧﺑ
ﺯﺍ ﻪﺗﻓﺭ ﻥﺎﺧﺩﻣﺣﺍ ﯽﻟﺍﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺎﺷ ﻥﻳﺭﺑﺎﻧﺑ .ﺩﺭﻳﮕﺑ ﻡﻬﺳ ﺕﺳﻭﺧ ﻪﻠﻳﺎﻏ
ﻥﺩﻧﺎﺷﻧﻭﺭﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺎﺗ ﺩﻭﻣﻧ ﺵﻫﺍﻭﺧ ﻭﺍ ﺯﺍﻭ ﺕﺳﺍﻭﺧ ﺕﺭﺫﻌﻣ ﻪﺗﺷﺫﮔ
ﺵﻫﺍﻭﺧ ﻥﺎﺧﺩﻣﺣﺍ ﯽﻠﻋ ﯽﻟﺍﻭ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻭﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﻫ .ﺩﺩﻧﺑﺑ ﺭﻣﮐ ﺕﺳﻭﺧ ﺵﺭﻭﺷ
ﺵﺷ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻪ ﻳﺑﺭﺣ ﺭﻳﺯﻭ ﻭ ﺕﻓﺭ ﺯﻳﺩﺭﮔ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﻝﻭﺑﻗ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺭﺿﺣﻳﻠﻋﺍ
ﺍﺭ ﺭﻬﺷ ﻪﺗﺷﮐ ﺍ ﺭ ﮓﻧﻟ یﻼﻣ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺕﺎﺟﻧ ﻭﺍ ﺭﻭﺻﺣﻣ ﺭﮑﺳﻋ ﺭﺍﺯﻫ
166 .ﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﻝﺑﺎﮑﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﺭﻳﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻧ ﺢﺗﻓ
ﯽﻟﺍﻭ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻧﺎﺳﺭﻳﻣ ،ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻑﻼﺗﺧﺍ کﺩﻧﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺕﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﻥﻳﺍ
ﻪ ﺗﺷﺍ ﺩ یﺭﺛﺅﻣ ﺵﻘﻧ ﺕﺳﻭﺧ ﺵﺭﻭﺷ ﻥﺩﺭﮐ ﺵﻭﻣﺎﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺧﺩﻣﺣﺍ ﯽﻠﻋ
.ﺕﺳﺍ
ﻝ ﺍﺭﻧﺟ ﻪﮐ ﺕﻓﺭﮔ ﺕﺭﻭﺻ ﯽﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻡﺍﺩﻗﺍ ﻥﻳﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺳﺭﻳﻣﺭﻅﻧ ﻪﺑ
ﻑﺎﮑﻧﺗﺳﺍ ﺕﺳﻭﺧ ﺕﻣﺳ ﻡﺩﺭﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻠﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻳﺑﺭﺣ ﺭﻳﺯﻭ ﻥﺎﺧﺭﺩﺎﻧ
ﻭﺍ یﺎﺟﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺧﻳﻟﻭﺩﻣﺣﻣ ﻩﺎﺷ ﻭ ،ﺩﺷ ﺩﻭﺧ یﺎﻔﻌﺗﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺿﺎﺣ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺯﺭﻭ
ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ ﻥﻳﻣﻫﺭﺩﻭ ﺩﺎﺗﺳﺭﻓ ﯽﺑﻭﻧﺟ ﺕﻣﺳﺑﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻧﺭﺭﻘﻣ ﻪﻳﺑﺭﺣ ﺭﻳﺯﻭ ﺙﻳﺣﺑ
ﺕﻣﺳ ﻪﻳﻣﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﺱﻳﺋﺭ ﺙﻳﺣﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺧﺩﻣﺣﺍ ﯽﻠﻋ ﯽﻟﺍﻭ ﷲ ﻥﺎﻣﺍ ﻩﺎﺷ
۴٣٧ ﻩﺭﺎ ﻤﺷ ،ﺪﻴﻣﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻪﺘﻔﻫ - 166
