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148 یﺭﺎﻫﺪﻨﻗ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻪﺳ ۀﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﯽﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺳ
ﮏﻳﺷﻳﺍ ﻡﺎﻘﻣ یﺯﮐﺭﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﺧ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﻳﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻥﻳﺭﺑﺎﻧﺑﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺕﻳﺎﻧﻋﻭ
ﻪﮐ ﯽﻟﺎﺳ ٢١ ﺕﺩﻣﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺧﺩﺍﺩﺭﻳﻣ ﯽﺳﺎﻏﺎﺷ .ﺩﺍﺩ (ﯽﺳﺎﻏﺎﺷ )ﯽﺳﺎﻗﺁ
ﺕﻔﺻ ﻪﺑ ،(ﻖﻫ ١٢۵۴ - ١٢٣۴ )ﺩﻭﺑ ﺭﺎﻫﺩﻧﻗ ﻡﮐﺎﺣ ﻥﺎﺧﻟﺩﺭﻳﺷﺭﺍﺩﺭﺳ
117 .ﺩﻭﻣﻧ ﺕﻣﺩﺧ یﺭﺎ ﻫﺩﻧﻗ ﻥ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺑ ﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺳﺎﻗﺁ ﮏﻳﺷﻳﺍ
ﺎﻳ ١٨٣٧ یﺎﻬﻟﺎﺳﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺧ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﻳﻣ ﯽﺳﺎﻏﺎﺷ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺳﺭﻳﻣﺭﻅﻧ ﻪﺑ
ﻪﺗﺷﻭﻳﭘ ﻥﺎﺧﺩﻣﺣﻣ ﺕﺳﻭﺩﺭﻳﻣﺍ ﻪﺑﻭ ﻩﺩﻣﺁ ﻝﺑﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺎﻫﺩﻧﻗ ﺯﺍ ١٨٣٨
ﻥﺎﺧﺩﺍﺩﺭﻳﻣ ﯽﺳﺎﻏﺎﺷ ، ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺭﺑﮐﺍﻭ ﺦﻳﺭﺍﻭﺗﻟﺍ ﺝﺍﺭﺳ ﺭﺑﺎﻧﺑ ﺍﺭﻳﺯ ،ﺕﺳﺍ
ﻝﻭﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﺟﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ ﺍﺭﺎﺧﺑ ﺩﺻﻘﺑ ﺩﻣﺣﻣ ﺕﺳﻭﺩﺭﻳﻣﺍ ﻥﺎﻫﺍﺭﻣﻫ ﺯﺍ ﯽﮑﻳ
118 .ﺩﻭﺑ ﻝﺑﺎﮐ ﺕﺧﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻉﺎﺟﺷ ﻩﺎﺷﺭﺍﺭﻘﺗﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺎ ﺗﺳﻧﺎ ﺍﺭ ﻓ ﻐ ﺑ ﺱﻳﻠﮕﻧﺍ
ﺕﺎﻓﻼﺗﺧﺍﻭ (ﻡ ١٨۵۵ )ﺩﺭﮐ ﺕﻭﻓ ﻥﺎﺧﻟﺩﻧﻬﮐﺭﺍﺩﺭﺳ ﻪﮑﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺱﭘ
ﺕﺳﻭﺩﺭﻳﻣﺍﻭ ﺕﻓﺭﮔﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﻫﺩﻧﻗﺭﺩ ﻡﺎﻣﻋﺍﻭﻧﺑ ﻥﺎﻳﻣ ﻥﺁ ﯽﻧﻳﺷﻧﺎﺟﺭﺳﺭﺑ
( ١٨۵۶ ) ﺕﻓﺭ ﺭﺎﻫﺩﻧﻗ ﻪﺑ ﻝﺑﺎﮐ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺎﻓﻼﺗﺧﺍ ﻥﻳﺍ ﻊﻓﺭ یﺍﺭﺑ ﻥﺎﺧﺩﻣﺣﻣ
ﻝﺑﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﺧ ﻠ ﯽ ﻋﺭ ﻳﺷﺭﺍﺩﺭﺳ ﺩﻭﺧﺭﺳﭘ ﯽﮐﺭﻳﺯﻭ ﺕﻳﺍﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭﺭﺎﻫﺩﻧﻗﻭ
ﻪﺟﻭﺗ ﺩﺭﻭﻣ (ﻥﺎﺧ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﻳﻣ ﯽﺳﺎﻏﺎﺷ ﺭﺳﭘ) ﻥﺎﺧﻟﺩﺭﻳﺷ ،ﺩﻭﻣﻧ ﻖﺣﻠﻣ
ﻪﺑ ﺩﻭﺧﺎﺑ ﯽﺳﺎﻏﺎﺷ ﺙﻳﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﻭ ﺕﻓﺭﮔﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﻥﺎﺧﺩﻣﺣﻣ ﺕﺳﻭﺩﺭﻳﻣﺍ
ﻡﻭﺻﻌﻣ یﺎﻗﺁ .ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺧﻟﺩﺭﻳﺷ ﯽﺳﺎﻏﺎﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﺧﺭﺗﺧﺩﻭ ﺩﺭﺑ ﻝﺑﺎﮐ
ﺩﻫﺩﻳﻣﺭﮐﺫﺗ "ﻭﺑﺑ" ﻪﺑ ﺏﻘﻠﻣ ﻩﺭﻳﺎﺳ ﯽﺑ ﯽﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﻣﺍ ﺭﺗﺧﺩ ﻡﺎﻧ ﮏﺗﻭﻫ
ﺭﻳﻣﺍ ﺭﺗﺧﺩ"ﻭﺑﺑ" ﻪﺑ ﺏﻘﻠﻣ ، ﻡﮕﻳﺑ ﻩﺭﻳﺎﺳ ، ﻥﺎﺧﻟ ﺷ ﺩ ﻭﺧ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ :ﺩﺳﻳﻭﻧﻳﻣﻭ
.ﺩﻭﺑ ﻥﺎﺧﺩﻣﺣﻣ ﺕﺳﻭﺩ
ﯽﺑ ﻥﻁﺑ ﺯﺍ ،ﻥﺎﻁﻠﺳﺭﻭﺭﺳ ﺕﺭﺿﺣﺎﻳﻠﻋﺭﺩﭘ )ﻥﺎﺧﻟﺩﺭﻳﺷ ﺏﺎﻧﻳﻭﻟ
ﺕﺭﺿﺣﻳﻠﻋﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ،ﻥﺎﺧ ﻝﺩﺷﻭﺧ ﺏﺎﻧﻳﻭﻟﺭﺩﭘ ،ﯽﺋﺍﺯﻠﭘﻭﭘ ﻥﺎﻁﻠﺳﺭﻳﻅﻧ
. ﺕﺳﺍ ﺭﺎﻫﺩﻧﮐﻭ ﻝﺑﺎﮐ یﺎﻫ ﯽﺳﺎﻏﺎﺷ ﻥﺍﺩﻧﺎﺧ گﺭﺯﺑﺩﺟ ﻭ (ﻥﺎﺧ ﷲ ﻥﺎﻣﺍ
ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻪﻠﺠﻣ ﻼﮑﺷ ، ٢١٠ ﺹ، ٢٠٠٩ پﺎﭼ ،ﻪﻧﻭﺭﻭ یﺭﺎﻫﺪﻨﮐ ،ﮏﺗﻮﻫ ﻡﻮﺼﻌﻣﺪﻤﺤﻣ - 117
١١ ﺹ ، ٢٩ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﻣ
١٠۴ - ١٠٣ ﺹ ، ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﮐﺍ ، ١۵٢ ﺹ ، ١ ﺝ،ﺦﻳﺭﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺍﺮﺳ - 118
