Page 265 - سه مقالۀ تحقیقی
P. 265
36 یﺭﺎﻫﺪﻨﻗ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻪﺳ ۀﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﯽﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺳ
ﺕﺍﺭﻫ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ١٨٣٠ ﺭﺑﻣﺗﭘﺳ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ،ﺕﻓﺭ ﺩﻬﺷﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺎﺑﺍﺭﺗﺳﺍ ﻖﻳﺭﻁﺯﺍﻭ
ﻭﺭﺎﻫﺩﻧﻗ ﯽﻫﺍﺭ ﺩﻌﺑﻭ ﺩﻧﺎﺗﺷﺫﮔ ﺕﺍﺭﻫﺭﻬﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻔﻫ ﺗ ﻪ ﻪﺳ ﻭﺍ .ﺩﺷ
،ﯽﻧﺎﻣﺯﺭﺗﮐﺍﺩ یﺎﻗﺁﺭﻅﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ] "ﯽﻟﻭﻧﻭﮐ" .ﺩﻳﺩﺭﮔ ﺩﻧﻫ ﻡﺯﺎﻋﺭﺧﺁﺭﺩ
ﺭﺩ ﯽﻓﺎﮐﻭ ﺩﻧﻣﺩﻭﺳ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻁﺍ [ﺕﺳﺍ گﺭﺯﺑ یﺯﺎﺑ ﺡﻼﻁﺻﺍ ﺩﺟﻭﻣ
ﻥﺎﺗﺳﻭﺩﻧﻫ ﺭﻭﻣﺍ یﺎﻳﻟﻭﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻧﻫﺭﺑ ﺎﻬﺳﻭﺭ ﯽﻟﺎﻣﺗﺣﺍ ﻪﻠﻣﺣﺭﻳﺳ ﻁﺧ ﺩﺭﻭﻣ
.ﺩﺭﮐ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ
یﻭﺩﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺍﻭﺗﻳﻣﺭﻳﺳﻟﺍ ﻁ ﺧﻭ ﺩ ﺎﻬﻧﺗ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻭﻣﻧﻳﻣ ﻝﻻﺩﺗﺳﺍ ﯽﻟﻭﻧﮐ
ﻪﺑ ،ﺍﻭﻳﺧ ﻝﺎﻐﺷﺍ ﻝﻣﺎﺷ ﻥﺁ ﻥﻳﺗﺳﺧﻧ .ﺩﻧﺎﺳﺭﺑ یﺯﻭﺭﻳﭘ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻳﺳﻭﺭ
یﻭﺳﺑ ﺭﻳﺑﮐ ﺭﺩﻧﮑﺳﺍ ﺩﻧﻧﺎﻣ ،ﺵﮐﻭﺩﻧﻫﺯﺍ ﺭﻭﺑﻋ ﺱﭘﺳﻭ ﺦﻠﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺏﻳﻘﻌﺗ
ﺩﻫﺍﻭﺧﺭﻭﺎﺷﭘﻭ ﺭﺑﻳﺧ ﻩﺎﮔﺭﺫﮔ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺎﺑﺍ ﻝﻼﺟ یﺩﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺎﺟﻧﺁ ﺯﺍﻭ ،ﻝﺑﺎﮐ
ﺩﻳﺎﺑﻳﻣ ﺩﻧﻫﺭﺑ ﻪﻠﻣﺣ یﺍﺭﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻧﺳ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻩﺭﺧﻻﺎﺑﻭ ﺩﻳﺳﺭ
ﺕﻼﮑﺷﻣﺯﺍ ﺭﭘﻭ ﯽﻧﻻﻭﻁ ﺭﺎﻳﺳﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺍﺭ ﻥﻳﺍ ﯽ ﻟﻭ ﻧﻭﮐ.ﺩﻧﻧﮐﺭﻭﺑﻋ
ﺕﻗﻭ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻪﺳﻭﺩ ﺩﻳﻭﮕﻳﻣﻭ ،ﺩﻧﮑﻳﻣ ﻑﻳﺻﻭﺗ ﮓﻧﺟ ﺕﺍﺭﻁﺎﺧﻣﻭ
ﻝﺎﻐﺷﺍﺯﺍ ﺕﺭﺎﺑﻋ ﯽﺳﻭﺭ ﻥﻻﺍﺭﻧﺟ یﺍﺭﺑ ﻡﻭﺩ ﻩﺍﺭ ﺎﻣﺍ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺕﺭﻭﺭﺿﺍﺭ
ﻖﻳﺭﻁ ﺯﺍ ﺎﺟﻧﺁﺯﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻭﺑ ﺯﻳﺧ ﮥﺗﺧﺗ ﺙﻳﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﻫ
.ﺩﻧﺩﺷﻳﻣﺭﻳﺯﺍﺭﺳ ﺩﻧﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻥﻻﻭﺑ ﻩﺎﮔﺭﺫﮔﻭ ﻪﺗﻳﻭﮐ ،ﺭﺎﻫﺩﻧﻗ
ﻪﺗﺧﺎﺳ ﺎﺟﮑﻳ ﺩﻭﺧ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﺭﻳﺍ ﺩﻧﻧﺍﻭﺗﻳﻣ ﺎﻬﺳﻭﺭ :ﺕﻔﮕﻳﻣ ﯽ ﮐ ﻭ ﻧ ﻭ ﻟ
ﺕﺍﺭﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﺧ ﺩﺎﺑﺍﺭﺗﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻥﻳﭘﺳﮐ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺗﺷﺫﮔ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮑﺷﺧ ﻖﻳﺭﻁ ﺯﺍ
ﺎﻫ ﺱﺭﺎﻓ ﻁﺳﻭﺗ ﺎﻳﻭ ﺩﺗﻔﻳﺑ ﺎﻬﺳﻭﺭ ﺕﺳﺩﺑ ﺕﺍﺭﻫ ﺭﺎﺑ ﮏﻳ ﺭﮔﺍ.ﺩﻧﻧﺎﺳﺭﺑ
ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺳ یﺍﺭﺑ ﻥﻭﺷﻗ ﮏﻳ ﺕﺭﻭﺻﻧﺁﺭﺩ ﺩﺩﺭﮔ ﺭﻭﺷﮑﻧﺁ کﺎﺧ ﻪﻣﻳﻣﺿ
ﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﺧ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﻭﺭﺿ ﻡﺎ ﻭ ﺗ ﻣ ﺩﺭﻳﮕﺑ ﺵﻳﺟﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺳ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺎﺟﻧﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻧﺍﻭﺗﻳﻣ
ﺕﻳﻓﺭﻅ ،"ﻪﻧﺎﻳﻣ یﺎﻳﺳﺁ ﻪﻠﻏ ﺭﺎﺑﻧﺍ ﯽﻧﻌﻳ ،ﺕﺍﺭﻫ".ﺩﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻝﺎﻣﮐﺍ ﺎﺟﻧﺎﻣﻫﺯﺍ
ﯽﻓﺎﮐﺩﺣﺑ ﺕﻳﻻﻭ ﻥﻳﺍﺭﺩ ﯽﮑﻳﺗﺳﻳژﻭﻟ ﺕﺎﻧﻳﻣﺎﺗﺭﻳﺎﺳﻭ ﯽﺋﺍﺫﻏﺩﺍﻭﻣ ﻪﻳﻬﺗ یﺎﻫ
33 .ﺕﺳﺍﺩﺎﻳﺯ
ﺹ ،ﺭﻭﺎﺸﭘ ٢٠٠٠ چﺭﺎﻣ پﺎﭼ ،ﯽ ﺧﻮﺗ ﻕﺎﺤﺳﺍﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ ،کﺮﮑﭘﺎﻫﺮﺘﻴﭘ ،گﺭﺰﺑ یﺯﺎﺑ - 33
١٠٩
