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37 یﺭﺎﻫﺪﻨﻗ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻪﺳ ۀﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﯽﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺳ
ﺎﻬﺳﻭﺭ ﺎﻳﻭ ﺎﻬﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﺕﺳﺩﺑ ﺕﺍﺭﻫﺩﻳﺎﺑﻧ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻧﮑﻳﻣ ﺩﻳﮐﺎﺗ ﯽﻟﻭﻧﻭﮐ
.ﺩﺭﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﻥﺎ ﺗﺳﻧﺎﻐﻓﺍ ﺎﻬﺳﻭﺭ ﮥﻠﻣﺣ ﻝﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺭﻭﺻﺭﻫ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﺗﻔﻳﺑ
،ﺩﻧﺭﺍﺩﻧ یﺭﻳﺧ ﺩﻳﻣﺍ ﻪﻧﻭﮕﭼﻳﻫ ﺎﻬﺳﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻬﻧﺎﻐﻓﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻳﻭﮕﻳﻣ ﯽﻟﻭﻧﻭﮐ
ﺏﺻﻌﺗ ﯽﺑﻫﺫﻣ ﻑﻼﺗﺧﺍﺭﻁﺎﺧﺑ ﺎﻬﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﯽﻧﻌﻳ ﺎﻬﺳﻭﺭ ﻥﻳﺩﺣﺗﻣﺯﺍ ﯽﻟﻭ
ﻥﺎﺷﻳﺍﺯﺍ ﻪﮑﻧﻳﺍ یﺍﺭﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﺎﻐﻓﺍ "ﻪﮐ ﺩﻳﺍﺯﻓﺍ ﯽﻣ ﯽﻟﻭﻧﻭﮐ .ﺩﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺕﻣﻭﺻﺧﻭ
.ﺩﻧﺗﺳﻫ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﯽﻠﻳﺧ ﺎﻣﺷ ﻥﺩﻧﺎﺳﺭﺗ یﺍﺭﺑ ﯽﻟﻭ ،ﺩﻧﺍ ﻡﮐﺭﺎﻳﺳﺑ ﺩﻳﺭﺑﺑ ﺕﻌﻔﻧﻣ
ﯽﻧﻌﻳ ،ﺩﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻁﺑﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﺳﻭﺭ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﺎﺳﮐ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺑﺳﻧ ﻩﺯﺍﺩﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺵ ﺑ ﻳ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ
ﺕﻠﻣ ﮏﻳ ﻪﺑﺎﺛﻣﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﺎﻐﻓﺍ ﺭﮔﺍ ".ﺩﻧﺯﺭﻭﻳﻣ ﺕﻣﻭﺻﺧﻭ ﺏﺻﻌﺗ ،ﺎﻬﻳﻧﺍﺭﻳﺍ
ﺕﺭﻭﺻﻧﺁﺭﺩ ،ﺩﻧﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﺕﻣﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﻡﺟﺎﻬﻣﺭﺑﺍﺭﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺎﺗ ﺩﻧﺭﻳﮕﺑ ﻡﻳﻣﺻﺗ
ﻥﻭﺧ ﻩﺭﻁﻗ ﻥﻳﺭﺧﺁ ﺎﺗ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ،.ﺩﻭﺑ ﺩﻫﺍﻭﺧ ﻝﺣ ﻝﺑﺎﻗﺭﻳﻏ ﻡﺟﺎﻬﻣ ﺕﻼﮑﺷﻣ
ﻩﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﻪﻠﻣﺣ ﻊﻁﻘﻧﻳﻻ ﺭﻭﻁﺑ ﻥ ﺩ ﺷ ﻣ یﺎﻫﺭﺎﻁﻗﺭﺑ.ﺩﻳﮕﻧﺟ ﺩﻧﻫﺍﻭﺧ ﺩﻭﺧ
ﻊﻁﻗ ﺍﺭﻧﺎﺷ ﯽﺑﻘﻋ ﻁﺎﺑﺗﺭﺍ ﻁﻭﻁﺧﻭ ﺏﻳﺭﺧﺗ ﺍﺭﻧﺎﺷ ﯽﮐﺍﺭﻭﺧ ﺭﻳﺎﺧﺫﻭ
34 ".ﺩﻧﻧﮑﻳﻣ
ﻪﮑﻧﺎﻧﭼ) ﺩﻧﻭﺷ ﻩﺩﺭﮐ ﻡﻳﺳﻘﺗ ﺎﻳﻭ ﻩﺩﻧﮔﺍﺭﭘ ﺎﻬﻧﺎﻐﻓﺍ ﻪﮑﻳﺗﺭﻭﺻ ﺭﺩ
ﺭﮕﻳﺩ ﻪﺗﺳﺩ ﻪﻳﻠﻋ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺗﺳﺩ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺗ ﺩﻭﺑ ﺩﻧﻫﺍﻭﺧ ﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﺎﻬﺳﻭﺭ ،(ﺩﻧﺩﺷ ًﺍﺩﻌﺑ
".ﺩﻧﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻝ ﻣ ﺎ ﻌﺗ ﺳﺍ ﻩﺭﻳﻏﻭ یﺩﺎﻣ یﺎﻫ ﻖﻳﻭﺷﺗ ﻭﺎﻫﺩﻳﻋﻭ ﻭﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﻋﻭ ﺎﺑ
ﺩﻧﻣﻭﺭﻳﻧ ﺕﻭﻗ ﻭﺩ ﺕﺳﺩﺑ ﺕﺍﺭﻫ ﻪﮑﻧﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻝﺑﻗ ﺩﻧﮑﻳﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﻔﺳ ﯽﻟﻭﻧﻭﮐ
یﻭﺳﺑ ﻩﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺭﻳﻏﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺷ ﮏﻳﺩﺯﻧ ﻥﺍﺭﻣﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻳﺎﺑ ،ﺩﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻁﻭﻘﺳ ﺭﮕﻳﺩ
یﺎﻳﻟﻭﺍ ﻪﮑﻧﻳﺍ یﺍﺭﺑ ﯽﻟﻭﻧﮐ.ﺩﻭﺑ ﺩﻫﺍﻭﺧﺯﺎﺑ ًﻼﻣﺎﮐ ﺎﻬﺳﻭﺭ ﺭﺑﺍﺭﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻧﻫ
ﻪﺑ ﺕﺍﺭﻫﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﻭﮕﻳﻣ ،ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺭﮐ ﻖﻳﻭﺷﺗ ﺕﺍﺭﻫ ﻑﺭﺻﺗ یﺍﺭﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺱﻳﻠﮕﻧﺍ
35 .ﺕﺳﺍ ﻪﻳﻧﺎﺗﺭﺑ ﺭﺍﺩﻓﺭﻁ ﻥﺍﺭﻣﺎﮐ ﻪﮐ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻡﻭ ﻣ ﻌ ﻠ ﻪﻣﻫ
ﮏﻳﺳ ﺎﺑ ﮓﻧﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﮑﺷﻟ ﻪﮑﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺱﭘ ﻥﺎﺧ ﺩﻣﺣﻣ ﺕﺳﻭﺩ ﺭﻳﻣﺍ
ﺩﻧﻠﮐﻭﺍ ﺩﺭﻻ ،ﺩﻧﻫ ﻯﺍﺭﺳﻳﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻯﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ، ﺩﻭﺑ ﻪﺗﺷﮔ ﺭﺑ ﺭﺑﻳﺧ ۀﺭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ
ﺵﺩﻳﺩﺟ ﻪﻔﻳﻅﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻭﺍ ﻭ ( ١٨٣۶ ) ﺩﺎﺗﺳﺭﻓ ﺩﻭﺑ ﻩﺩﺷ ﺭﺭﻘﻣ ﻩﺯﺎﺗ ﻪﮐ
١٠٨ ﺹ ،گﺭﺰﺑ یﺯﺎﺑ - 34
ﺎﺠﻧﺎﻤﻫ - 35
