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100 یﺭﺎﻫﺪﻨﻗ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻪﺳ ۀﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﯽﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺳ
ﻥﻳﺗﺳﺧﻧ ۀﺭﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ یﺯﺭﻁ ﺩﻭﻣﺣﻣ ،ﺭﺎﺑﺧﻻﺍ ﺝﺍﺭﺳ ﺕﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ
:ﺕﺷﻭﻧ ﻭ ﺩﺭﮐ ﺡﺭﻁ ﺕﺳﺎﻳﺳ ﺭﺗﺳﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﮥـﻠﺋﺳﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻭﺑ ﯽﻧﺎﺳﮐ
ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻝﻳﺻﺣﺗ ﺩﻳﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﺵﺯﻭﻣﺁ ﻥﻳﺭﺗ ﻡﻬﻣ ﺎﻣ یﺎﻫ ﺏﺗﮑﻣ ﺭﺩ"
ﺎﺗﺣ ،ﯽﮐﺭﺗ ،ﻭﺩﺭﺍ ،یﺯﻳﻠﮕﻧﺍ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻥﺗﺧﻭﻣﺁ ﺯﺍ .ﺩﺷﺎﺑ (ﻭﺗﺷﭘ)ﯽﻧﺎﻐﻓﺍ
ﺭﮑﻓ ﻪﺑ .ﺩﺭﻣﺷ ﺩﻳﺎﺑ ﻡﺩﻗﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻫﺍ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻧﺎﻐﻓﺍ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻝﻳ ﺻﺣﺗ ،ﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓ
ﻭ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ ﺩﻳﺎﺑ ،ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻣ ﯽﻟﺎﻋ ﻥﻣﺟﻧﺍ ﮥﻔﻳﻅﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﮕﻳ ،ﺎﻣ ﺩﻭﺧ ﮥﻧﺍﺯﺟﺎﻋ
."ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻧﺎﻐﻓﺍ ﯽﺗﻠﻣ ﻭ ﯽﻧﻁﻭ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻡﻳﻣﻌﺗ ﻭ ﯽﻗﺭﺗ
ﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﻭﺍﺭﻓ ﺫﻭﻔـﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻪﮐ یﺯﺭﻁ ﺩﻭﻣﺣﻣ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﻅﻧ
ﻪﻣﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺵﻳﭘ .ﺩﻧﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻩﺍﺭ ﺕﻟﻭﺩ یﺎﻫ ﺕﺳﺎﻳﺳ ﺭﺩ ،ﺩﻭﺑ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻭﺧﺭﺑ
ﻭ ﺩﺩﺟﺗ .ﺩﻳﺩ ﻥﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻪﻫﺭﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻣ ﯽﺳﺭﺩ ﺏﺎﺻﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺏ ﺑ ﺯﺎ ﺗ ﺎ
ﻪﻳﻠﻋ ﺕﺩﻫﺎﺟﻣ ،ﺱﺭﺍﺩﻣ ﺵﻳﺎﺷـﮔ ،ﻑﺭﺎـﻌﻣ ﮥـﻋﺎﺷﺍ ،ﻡﻠﻋ ﻡﻳﻣﻌﺗ ،ﯽﻗﺭﺗ
ﻪﺗﺳﺟﺭﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﺟ ﺭﺎﺑﺧﻻﺍ ﺝﺍﺭﺳ ﺕﺎﺣﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ یﺩﻧﺳﭘ ﻪﻓﺍﺭﺧ ﻭ ﻝﻬﺟ
.ﺕﺷﺍﺩ
ﺩﺭﻣ ﻥﻳﺍ ،ﻯﺯﺭﻁ ﺩﻭﻣﺣﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﺗﺳﺭﭘ ﻥﻁﻭ ﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﻗﺩﺎﺻ ﻰﻋﺎﺳﻣ
ﻪﺑ ﺞﺗﻧﻣ ﻯﺩﻭﺯﺑ ،ﻪﻳﻧﺎﻐﻓﺍ ﺭﺎﺑ ﺧﻻﺍ ﺝ ﺍﺭ ﺳ ﺭﺎﺷﺗﻧﺍﺯﺍ ﺱﭘ ﺩﻧﻣ ﺩﺭﺧ ﻭ ﻝﺿﺎﻓ
ﻡﺎﻣﺗ ١٩٠٩ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﻰﺷﺑﻧﺟ .ﺩﻳﺩﺭﮔ ﺭﻭﺷﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺕﻳﻁﻭﺭﺷﻣ ﺵﺑﻧﺟ ءﺎﻳﺣﺍ
ﻝﺎﺑﻗﺭﺩ ﻰﻧﺍﻭﺍﺭﻓ ﻥﺎﻳﻧﺎﺑﺭﻗ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻧﺎﺷﮐ ﻥﺍﺩﻧﺯ ﻭ ﻥﻭﺧﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻯﺎﺿﻋﺍ
ﺵﺑﻧﺟ ءﺎﻳﺣﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻯﺯﺭﻁ ﺩﻭﻣﺣﻣ ﻯﺭﺍﺩﻳﺑ ﻭ ﻯﺭﺎﻳﺷﻭﻫ .ﺕﺷﺍﺩ
ﺍﺭ ﺵﺑﻧﺟ ﻥﻳﺍ ﻪﺗﺳﻫ ﺕﺳﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﻭﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺩﺭﮕﻳﻣ ﻪﺗﺳﺟﺭﺑ ﻥﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺕﻳﻁﻭﺭﺷﻣ
ﻥﻭﺭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭﻧﺁ ﻝﺎﺻﺗﺍ ﻪﻘﻠﺣ ﻭ ﺩﻧﮐ ﺩﺎﺟﻳﺍ ﻰﺗﻧﻁﻠﺳ ﻩﺩﺍﻭﻧﺎﺧ ﻥﻭﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ
ﻥﻭﺭﻳﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭﻧﺁ ﻪﻧﻣﺍﺩ ﺱﭘﺳ ﻭ ﺏﻠﻁ ﻝﻭﺣﺗ ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻰﺗﻧﻁﻠﺳ ﻩﺩﺍﻭﻧﺎﺧ
ﻪﺑ ﺞﺗﻧﻣ ﺵﺑﻧﺟ ﻥﻳﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﺗﺳﺭﭘ ﻥﻬﻳﻣ یﺎﻫ ﺵﻼﺗ .ﺩﻫﺩ ﺵﺭﺗﺳﮔ ﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﺯﺍ
ﺩﻭﻣﺣﻣ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﻳﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻪﺷﻳﺩﻧﺍ ﺭﺛﺍ ﺭﺑ .ﺩﻳﺩﺭﮔﺭﻭﺷﮐ ﻡﺎﺗﻭ ﻡﺎﻋ ﻝﻼﻘﺗﺳﺍ
ﺕﻳﺩﺿ ﺭﻭﺣﻣ ﺭﺑ ﻥﺎﺑﻠﻁ ﻪﻁﻭﺭﺷﻣ ﻪﻣﻫﻭ ﷲ ﺍ ﻥﺎ ﻩ ﺍ ﻣ ﺎﺷ ﺭﺎﮑﻓﺍ ،ﻯﺯﺭﻁ
ﻯﺎﻫ ﻩﺭﺟﻧﺣ ﻡﺎﻣﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻯﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﻭ ﻝﻼﻘﺗﺳﺍ ﻯﺍﺩﺻ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺧﺭﭼ ﻰﻣ ﺱﻳﻠﮕﻧﺍ ﺎﺑ
.ﺩﺷﻳﻣ ﻩﺩﻳﻧﺷ ﻰﺋﺎﺗﺳﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻰﭼﻭﮐ ﺎﺗ ﻯﺭﻬﺷ ﺭﮑﻔﻧﺷﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﻧﺎﻐﻓﺍ
