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102 یﺭﺎﻫﺪﻨﻗ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻪﺳ ۀﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﯽﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺳ
ﺭﺩ ﻰﺑﻼﻘﻧﺍ ﺭﺎﺑﺧﻻﺍ ﺝﺍﺭﺳ ﺩﻧﻣﻓﺩﻫ ﻭ ﺭﻳﮕﻳﭘ ﺭﺎﺷ ﺗﻧﺍ ﻳﺩ ﺩ ، ﺭﺗ ﻥﻭﺩﺑ
ﺍﺭ ﯽﺑﻠﻁ ﻝﻼﻘﺗﺳﺍ ﺭﻭﺷ ﻭ ﺩﺎﺟﻳﺍ ﻯﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺯﻭﺭ ﮏﻠﺳﻣ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﻭﺑﻁﻣ
ﺕﺧﺎﺳ ﻩﺩﻧﺯ ﻥﺎﺗﺳﺭﭘ ﻥﻁﻭ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺑﻠﻁ ﻝﻭﺣﺗ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻧﺍﻭﺟ ﺭﺎﮑﻓﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻫﺫﺍ ﺭﺩ
ﻝﻣﺎﮐ ﻝﻼﻘﺗﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺕﻳﻁﻭﺭﺷﻣ ﺵﺑﺟ ءﺎﻳﺣﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﻫ ﺵﻠﺻﺣﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻪﺟﻳﺗﻧ ﻪﮐ
. ﺕﺳﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﮐ ﻰﺳﺎﻳﺳ
ﻡﻭﺩ ﻥﺎﻫﺍﻭﺧ ﻪﻁﻭﺭﺷﻣ ﻥﺩﺭﮔﺭﺑ ﻯﺩ ﺎﺗﺳﺍ ﻖ ﺣ ﻪﮐ ﻯﺯﺭﻁ ﺩﻭﻣﺣﻣ
ﺕﻣﻭﮑﺣ ﻥﻳﺗﺳﺧﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﺭﻭﻣﺍ ﺭﻳﺯﻭ ﻥﻳﺗﺳﺧﻧ ﺙﻳﺣ ﻪﺑ ،ﺕﺷﺍﺩ
ﻝﻼﻘﺗﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺗﺳﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﮐﺍﺫﻣ ﺕﺳﺎﻳﺭ ﻭ .ﺩﺷ ﺭﺭﻘﻣ ﻥﺎﻫﺍﻭﺧ ﻪﻁﻭﺭﺷﻣ
( ١٩٢١ ) ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻧﻫ ﻯﺭﻭﺳﻳﻣ ﻩﻭﮐ ﺭﺩﺍﺭ ( ١٩٢٠ ﻝﻳﺭﭘﺍ) ﻥﺎﺗﺳﻧﺎﻐﻓﺍ
ﻳﻧ ﺎ ﻥ ﺑ ﺱﻳﺭﺎﭘ ﻭ ﻥﺩﻧﻟ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻰﻧﺎﻐﻓﺍ ﻯﺎﻬﺗﺭﺎﻔﺳ ﻭﺍ .ﺕﺷﺍﺩ ﻩﺩﻬﻌﺑ ﻝﺑﺎﮐﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﻥﺍﺩﺭﮔﺎﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺩﺭﮐ ﻥﻳﻭﺩﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺗﺳﻧﺎﻐﻓﺍ ﻰﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﺕﺳﺎﻳﺳ ﻭ ﺕﺷ ﺍﺫﮔ
ﺕﺳﺭﭘ ﻥﻁﻭ ﺩﺭﻣ ﻥﻳﺍ ﻪﮐ ﻪﻧﺎﻔﺳﺎﺗﻣ ﯽﻟﻭ ،ﺕﺧﻭﻣﺁ ﺩﻭﺧ ﻥﺎﻧﻳﺷﻧﺎﺟ
ﻡﻭﮑﺣﻣ ﺩﻭﺧ ﻥﻬﻳﻣ ﻡﻫ ﻥﺎﻳﺷﺭﻭﺷ ﻑﺭﻁ ﺯﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻣﺩﺧ ﻪﻣﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻡﺎﺟﺭﻓﺭﺩ
٦٨ ﻥﺳﺑ ﻪﻳﮐﺭﺗ ﻝﻭﺑﻧﺎﺗﺳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻡﺎﺟﻧﺍ ﺭﺳ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺩﺭﮔ ﺭﻭﺷﮐ ﺯﺍ ﺝﺍﺭﺧﺍ ﻪﺑ
ﻡﺷﭼ ﺕﺑﺭﻏﺭﺩ (ﺵ ١٣١٣ ﺏ ﺭﻘ ﻋ ٣٠ ) ١٩٣٣ ﺭﺑﻣﻭﻧ ٢٢ ﺭﺩ ﻰﮕﻟﺎﺳ
ﺵﻭﻣﺍﺭﻓﺍﺭ ﻥﻁﻭ گﺭﻣ ﻡﺩ ﺎﺗ ﺕﺳﺭﭘ ﻥﻁﻭ ﺩﺭﻣ ﻥﺁ .ﺩﻳﺷﻭﭘ ﻥﺎﻬﺟ ﺯﺍ
: ﺕﻔﮕﻳﻣﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻧﻧ
ﺏﺷ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺕﺳﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻭﺗ ﻯﻭﮐﺯ ﻡﻟﺩ ﻍﺭﻣ
! ﻥــﻁﻭ ﻥــﻁﻭ ﺎـﻳﺍﺩـــﺧ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻧﮑﻳﻣ ﺩﺎــﻳﺭــــﻓ
:یﺯﺭﻁﺩﻭﻣﺣﻣ ﻪﻣﻼﻋ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ
ﺝ ﺭ ﺍ ﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﺭﻓ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﻯﺯﺭﻁ ﺩﻭﻣﺣﻣ ﻪﻣﻼﻋﺯﺍ
ﻪﮐ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻧﺎﻣ ﺎﺟﺑ ﻰﻧﺍﻭﺭﻓ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺟﺭﺗ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻔﻳﻟﺎﺗ ،ﻪﻳﻧﺎﻐﻓﺍ ﺭﺎﺑﺧ ﻻﺍ
ﺍﺭﻧﺁ ﻩﺩﺷﻧ پﺎﭼ ﻭ ﻰﭘﺎﭼ ﻝﻘﺗﺳﻣ ﺭﺛﺍ ٣١ ﺕﺳﺭﻬﻓ ،ﻯﺩﺎﻫﺭﻓ ﻥﺍﻭﺭ ﺭﺗﮐﺍﺩ
ﻩﺩﺭﻣﺷ ﺭﺑ ﻪﻳﻧﺎﻐﻓﺍ ﺭﺎﺑﺧﻻﺍ ﺝﺍﺭﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻯﺯﺭﻁ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﻋﻭﻣﺟﻣ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ
: ﺩﺭﻣﺷﺭﺑ ﻥﺍﻭﺗﻳﻣ ﻪﻧﻭﮕﻧﻳﺩﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻥﻳﺭﺗﻣﻬﻣ.ﺕﺳﺍ
