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119 یﺭﺎﻫﺪﻨﻗ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻪﺳ ۀﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﯽﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺳ
.ﺩﺷ ﺽﺭﺎﻋ ﺭﻳﻣﺍ ﻪﻳﻠﻋ ﻭ ﺕﻓﺭ ﻥﺎﺧ ﻥﻳﺩﻟﺍﺩﻌﺳ ﯽﺿﺎﻗ ﺩﺯﻧ ﻭ ﺩﺭﮐ
:ﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﻣﺍ یﻭ ﻪﺿﻳﺭﻋ ﺭﻳﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻡﻫ ﺕﺎﺿﻘﻟﺍ ﯽﺿﺎﻗ
ﻡﮑﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺭﻅﻧ ﺎﺗ ﺩﻧﺩﺭﮔ ﻪﻣﮑﺣﻣ ﺭﺿﺎﺣ ﻪﻳﻠﻋ ﯽﻋﺩﻣ ﻭ ﯽﻋﺩﻣ"
ﻝ ﻭﭘ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺧﺑ ﻡﺳﻗ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﺩﻫﺩﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻝﻭﭘ ﺎﻳ ﻪﻳﻠﻋ ﯽﻋﺩﻣ یﺩﻣﺣﻣ ﺕﻌﻳﺭﺷ
".ﺕﺳﺍ ﻪﺗﻓﺭﮕﻧ ﺍﺭ
ﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﻭﺷﻳﻣ ﻩﺩﻳﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﺭﻳﻣﺍ ﺭﺎﺿﺣﺗﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻉﻭﺿﻭﻣ ﻥﻳﺭﺑﺎﻧﺑ
ﻪﻧﻫﺭﺑ ﻭ ﻪﺗﺧﺁ ﺭﻳﺷﻣﺷ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺷﻳﻣ ﻥﻭﺭﻳﺑ ﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺭﻳﻣﺍ ﺩﻭﻋﻭﻣ
ﺱﻠﺟﻣ ﺭﺩﺻﺭﺑ ﺩﻫﺍﻭﺧﻳﻣ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﯽﻣ ﻝﺑﺎﮐ یﺎﺿﻘﻟﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺳﺍﺭﮑﻳ
ﻪﮑﻧﻳﻣﻫ ﺕﺎﺿﻘﻟﺍ ﯽﺿﺎﻗ ﺎﻣﺍ ،ﺩﻧﻳﺷﻧﺑ ﺕﺎﺿﻘﻟﺍ ﯽﺿﺎﻗ ﮏﻳﺩﺯﻧ ﻪﺗﻓﺭ
ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﺕﺳﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺩﻭﺷ ﺩﻧﻠﺑ ﺵﻳﺎﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻪﮑﻧﺁ ﻥﻭﺩﺑ ،ﺩﺗﻓﺍ ﯽﻣ ﺭﻳﻣﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺵﻣﺷﭼ
ﺎﻣﺷ ﯽﻋﺩﻣ یﻭﻠﻬﭘ ﺯﻭﺭﻣﺍ ﺎﻣﺷ یﺎﺟ ﺩﻳﻭﮕﻳﻣ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺎﻳﻧ ﺵﻳﭘ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻧﮑﻳﻣ
ﻥﺩﻳﻧﺷ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﺧ ﻥﻣﺣﺭﻟﺍﺩﺑﻋ ﺭﻳﻣﺍ .ﺩﺯﺍﺩﺭﭘﺑ ﺕﻭﺎﺿﻗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻣﮑﺣﻣ ﺎﺗ ﺕﺳﺍ
ﯽﺿﺎﻗ ﻪﺑ ﺏﺎﻁﺧ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺫﮑﻳﻣ ﻑﻼﻏ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺷﻣﺷ ﯽﺿﺎﻗ ﺭﻭﺗﺳﺩ ﻥﻳﺍ
ﺎﺑ یﺩﺭﮑﻳﻣ ﻡﮑﺣ ﻥﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻏ ﻳ ﺭ ﺭﮔﺍ ﻪﮐ ﻡﺳﻗ ﺍﺩﺧﺑ :ﺩﻳﻭﮕﻳﻣ ﻥﺎﺧ ﻥﻳﺩﻟﺍﺩﻌﺳ
ﻝﺩﺎﻋ ﻥﻳﻧﭼ ﺍﺭﺗ ﻪﮐ ﻥﻭﻧﮐﺍ ﻭ .ﻡﺩﺭﮑﻳﻣ ﻊﻁﻗ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻣﺷ ﻥﺩﺭﮔ ﺭﻳﺷﻣﺷ ﻥﻳﺍ
ﺩﻭﺧ ﺕﻳﻧ ﻭ ﺩﺻﻗ ﺩﻌﺑ ﻭ .ﺕﺷﮔ ﺩﺎﺷ ﺭﺎﻳﺳﺑ ﺎﻣﺷ ﺏﻧﺎﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻡﺭﻁﺎﺧ ﻡﺩﻳﺩ
:ﺩﻳﻭﮕﻳﻣ ﻭ ﺩﻧﮑﻳﻣ ﻥﺎﻳﺑ ﯽﺋﺍﺭﺎﺧﺑ ﺩﺭﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺽﺭﻗ ﻝﻭﭘ ﻥﺗﺧﺍﺩﺭﭘﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ
ﺩ ﻭﺧ ﺭﻭﺷﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺕﻟﺍﺩﻋ یﺍﺭﺟﺍ ﯽﺋﺍﺭﺎﺧﺑ ﺕﺳﻭﺩ ﻥﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺗﺳﺍﻭﺧﻳﻣ
ﻭﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺯﺍﺩﺭﭘ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺍﺩﺿﺭﻗ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺵﺿﺭﻗ ﺭﻳﻣﺍ ﺱﭘﺳ .ﻡﻫﺩ ﺑ ﻥﺎ ﻧ ﺷ
ﺎﻳ 1886 یﺎﻬﻟﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﻥﻳﺍ . 107 ﺩﺩﺭﮕﻳﻣ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻝﺑﺎﮐ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺿﺍﺭ
ﯽﮕﻣﻭﮑﺣﻟﺍ ﺏﻳﺎﻧﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﺧ ﻥﻳﺩﻟﺍﺩﻌﺳ ﯽﺿﺎﻗ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺩﺭﮕﻳﻣ ﺭﺑ 1887
.ﺩﻭﺑ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻩﺩﻳﺯﮔﺭﺑ ﻝﺑﺎﮐ ﺕﻭﺎﺿﻗ ﻡﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻣﺁ ﻝﺑﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺍﺭﻫ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ پﺎﭼ،ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍﻭ ﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ یﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﯽﺧﺮﺑ ،ﯽﻧﺎﺘﺴﻴﺳ 1 - 107
.ﯽﻣﻮﻠﻋ ﻥﺎﺧ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﺪﻌﺳ ﯽﺿﺎﻗ ﺯﺍ یﺮﻴﺧﺮﮐﺫ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ، 2010 ﺶﻧﺍﺩ
