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174 یﺭﺎﻫﺪﻨﻗ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻪﺳ ۀﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﯽﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺳ
ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺩﻭﺭ ﻖﻳﺭﻁ ﺯﺍ ﻑﻭﺗﻳﻟﻭﺗﺳﺍ ﻝﺍﺭﻧﺟ ﯽﮔﺩﺭﮐﺭﺳ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺳﻭﺭ ﺕﻳﺋﻫ
ﻩﺩﺎﺗﻓﺍ ﯽﺿﻳﺭﻣ ﺭﺗﺳﺑﺭﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺭﺩﭘ ﺏﺎﻳﻏ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺍ ،ﺩﺷ ﻥﺎﺗﺳﻧﺎﻐﻓﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻭﻣﺁ
ﺵﺭﺩﭘ گﺭﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑﻭ .ﺩﺭﮐ ﯽﺋﺍﺭﻳﺫﭘ ﻑﻳﺭﺷﺭﺍﺯﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺋﻳﻫﺯﺍ ،ﺩﻭﺑ
- ١٨٧٨ یﻻﻭﺟ ۶ )ﺩﺷﺭﺭﻘﻣ ﻥﺎﺗﺳﮐﺭﺗ ﻡﺎﻣﺗﻭ ﻑﻳﺭﺷﺭﺍﺯﻣ ﯽﻟﺍﻭ ﺙﻳﺣﺑ
ﺍﺭ ﯽﻠﻣ یﺍﺭﻭﺷ ﺕﻳﻭﺿﻋ ﯽﺗﺩﻣ ﺭﻣﻋ ﺭﺧﺁ ﺭﺩ یﻭ (ﻡ ١٨٧٩ یﺭﻭﺭﺑﻓ
. 149 .ﺕﺳ ﺍ ﻩﺩﻭﻣﻧ ﺩﻳﻗ یﺩﻼﻳﻣ ١٩١٩ ﺭﺧﺍﻭﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻭﺍ گﺭﻣﻭ ﺕﺷﺍﺩ
(ﯽﻟﺍﻭ) ﻥﺎﺧﺩﻣﺣﺍ ﯽﻠﻋ ﻡﺎﻧﺑﺭﺳﭘ ﮏﻳ ﺏﺣﺎﺻ ،ﻥﺎﺧﻟﺩﺷﻭﺧ ﯽﺳﺎﻏﺎﺷ
ﺭﺍﺩﺭﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻭﺑ ( ﻝﮔﻭﺑﺑ) ﻪﺑ ﺏﻘﻠﻣ ﻥﺎﺟ ﻥﻳﺭﺯ ﻡﺎﻧﺑﺭﺗﺧﺩ ﮏﻳﻭ ﺕﺷﺍﺩ
ﺭﻫﺎﻅﺩﻣﺣﻣ ﻡﻧﺎﺧ ،ﺍﺭﻳﻣﺣ ﻪﮑﻠﻣ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻭﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺭﮐ ﺝﺍﻭﺩﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﺧ ﻩﺎﺷﺩﻣﺣﺍ
ﺭﻳﻣﺍ ﺭﺗﺧﺩ"ﻭﺑﺑ" ﻪﺑ ﺏﻘﻠﻣ ، ﻡﮕﻳﺑ ﻩﺭﻳﺎﺳ ،ﻥﺎﺧﻟﺩﺷﻭﺧ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ .ﺩﻭﺑ ﻩﺎﺷﺍ
ﺵﺗﻳﺭﻭﻣﺎﻣ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺧﻟﺩﺷﻭﺧ ﺏﺎﻧﻳﻭﻟ 150 . ﺩﻭﺑ ﻥﺎﺧﺩﻣﺣﻣ ﺕﺳﻭﺩ
ﺕﻣﺭﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻠﻣﺟﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻡﺎﺟﻧﺍ یﺭﺎﻳﺳﺑ ﯽﻧﺍﺭﻣﻋ یﺎﻫﺭﺎﮐ ﺭﺎﻫﺩﻧﻗ ﺭﺩ
یﺭﺎﮐﻼﻁ ﺍﺭ ﻪﮐﺭﺎﺑﻣ ﻪﻗﺭﺧ ۀﺯﺍﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺕﺧﺍﺩﺭﭘ ﺎﺑﺎﺑ ﻩﺎﺷﺩﻣﺣﺍ ﺩﻗﺭﻣﺩﺑﻧﮔ
.ﺩﻭﻣﻧ
ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﺎﻣﺯﺭﺩ،ﯽﺳﻣﺷ 1304 ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺧ ﻝﺩﺷﻭﺧ ﺏﺎﻧﻳﻭﻟ گﺭﻣ
.ﺩﺎﺗﻓﺍ ﻕﺎﻔﺗﺍ ﻝﺑﺎﮐﺭﺩ ، ﺩﻧﺩﻭﺑ ﺭﺎﻫﺩﻧﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻁﻠﺳﺭﻭﺭﺳ ﺕﺭﺿﺣﺎﻳﻠﻋﻭ ﻩﺎﺷ
ﺭﺎﻫﺩﻧﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺭﺿﺣﺎ ﻳ ﻠﻋ ﻪﮐ ﯽ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ » :ﺩﻳﻭﮕﻳﻣ ﯽﺋﺍﺯﻠﭘﻭﭘ
،ﺩﻭﺑ ی ﺭﺎﻫﺩﻧﻗ ﻳ ﻥ ﺫﻔﻧﺗﻣﻭ ﻳ ﻥ ﻧﺍﻭﺧ یﺎﻫ ﻡ ﻧﺎﺧ ﺎﺑ ﻳ ﺩ ﺩﺯﺎﺑﻭ ﻳ ﺩ ﺩ ﻑﻭﺭﺻﻣ
ﯽ ﻟﻭ ﺩﻣﺣﻣﻭ ﺩﺭﮐ ﺕ ﻓ ﻭ ﻝﺑﺎﮐﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺧ ﻝﺩﺷﻭﺧ ﺏﺎﻧﻳﻭﻟ ﺵﻧﻼﮐ ﺭﺩﺍﺭﺑ
. ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺑﺧ ﺕﺭﺿﺣﺎ ﻳ ﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺎﻫﺩﻧﻘﺑ ﻥﻭﻔﻠ ﺗ ﻳ ﻳ ﻌ ﮥ ﺭﺫ ﻳ ﻪ ﺑﺭﺣ ﻳ ﺭ ﺯﻭ
ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﺷﺩﺎﭘ ﻳ ﻝ ﮐﻭ ﻳ ﺙ ﺣﺑ ﺩﻭﺧ ﯽ ﻟﻭ ﺩﻣﺣﻣ ﻪ ﮐ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻳ ﺕ ﺍﺩﻫ ﺕﺭﺿﺣﺎ ﻠﻋ ﻳ
ﻥﺎﺟﺍﺭﺫﻋ ﺕﻣﻧﺎﺧ ﻭ ﺩﻧﮐ کﺍﺭﺗﺷﺍ ﯽ ﻧﺍﻭﺧ ﻪﺣﺗﺎﻓ ﺱﻠﺟﻣ ﻭ ﻳ ﻥ ﻓﺩﺗ ﻡ ﺳﺍﺭﻣ
ﺕﺭﺿﺣﺎ ﻳ ﻠﻋ .ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﺭﺿﺎﺣ ﻪﻧﺎﻧﺯ ﯽ ﻧﺍﻭﺧ ﻪﺣﺗﺎﻓ ﺱﻠﺟﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻥﻣ ﻑﺭﻁﺯﺍ
٣٧٠ ﺹ، ﻪﺑﻮﻟ ﻪﻳﻮﻟ ﯽﮐ ﺎﻴﺳﺁ ﯽﻨﺤﻨﻣ ﻪﭘ - 149
۶ ( ﻭ ١ ﺡ) ٢۴٢ ،ﻪﻧﻭﺭﻭ یﺭﺎ ﻫﺪﻨﮐ،ﮏﺗﻮﻫ ﻡﻮﺼ ﻌﻣ - 150
