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213 یﺭﺎﻫﺪﻨﻗ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻪﺳ ۀﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﯽﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺳ
ﻯﻭﺩﺭﺍ ﻪﮐ) ﺍﺭ ﻪﮐﺭﺎﺗﻣ ﻁﻳﺍﺭﺷ ﺱﭘﺳ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﺭﻭﺎﺷﻳﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻰﻠﻫﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺵﺍ
ﺎﺗ ﺩ ﻧﻭﺭﺑ ﺏﻘﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻭﺧ ﻰﻟﺎﻐﺷﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻝﻳﻣ ﺕﺳﻳﺑ ﺩﻳﺎﺑ ﻰﻣ ﻰﻧﺎﻐﻓﺍ
.ﺩﻧﺩﺎﺗﺳﺭﻓ ﻝﺑﺎﮑﺑ ﻭﺍ ﻪﻠﻳﺳﻭﺑ (ﺩﻭﺷ ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﺢﻠﺻ ﺕﺍﺭﮐﺍﺫﻣ
ﺎﻫ ﺱﻳﻠﮕﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺵﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﻭﻧﺎﺧ ﻪﮐ ﻰﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ،ﻥﺎﺧ ﻥﻣﺣﺭﻟﺍﺩﺑﻋﺭﺍﺩﺭﺳ
ﺭﺩ پﺳﺍ ﻪﻠﻳﺳﻭﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻝﺑﺎﮐ - ﺭﻭﺎﺷﻳﭘ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ،ﺩﻧﺩﻭﺑ ﻪﺗﺷﺍﺩﻬﮕﻧ ﻥﺎﮔﻭﺭﮔ
ﺍﺭ ﮓﻧﺟ ﻪﮐﺭﺎﺗﻣ ﻉﻭﺿﻭﻣ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻳﭘ ﺩﻣﺁ ﻭ ﺕﻓﺭ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻩﺩ ﻑﺭﻅ
155 .ﺩﻭﻣﻧ ﻥﻳﻣﺄﺗ ﻪﻧﺍﺩﻧﻣﻭﺭﺑﺁ
ﯽﻠﻋ ،ﺩﻳﺩﺭﮔﺭﻳﺍﺩ ١٩١٩ یﻻﻭﺟ ٢٩ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗﺑ ﻪﮐ ،ﻡ ﻭﺩ ﻪﺳﻠﺟﺭﺩ
ﻭﺭﺑﻭﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺎﺑ ﻝﻳﺎﺑﻗ ﺭﺫﮕﻫﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻳﻧﺎﺗﺭﺑ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺗﻼﮑﺷﻣ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺧﺩﻣﺣﺍ
.ﺕﺳﻧﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺗﺳﻧﺎﻐﻓﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻧﻳﺎﺗﺭﺑ ﺕﻣﻭﺻﺧ ﺍﺭﻧﺁ ﺕﻠﻋﻭ ﺩﺭﮐ ﺕﺑﺣﺻ ،ﺩﻭﺑ
.ﺩﻭﻣﻧ ﻥﻼﻋﺍ ﺱﻳﻠﮕﻧﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﻐﻓﺍ ﮓﻧﺟ ﻝﻭﺅﺳﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻳﻧﺎﺗﺭﺑ ﻥﺎﺧﺩﻣﺣﺍ ﯽﻠﻋ
،ﻪﻳﻧﺎﺗﺭﺑ ﻁﺳﻭﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺗ ﺳﻧﺎﻐﻓ ﺍ ﯽﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﻁﺑﺍﻭﺭ ﻝﻭﺭﺗﻧﮐ ،ﺕﻧﺍﺭﮔ ﻝﺑﺎﻘﻣﻟﺎﺑ
ﺍﺭ ﯽﻳ ﻪﻔﻳﻅﻭ "ﻪﺗﺷﺫﮔ ﺩﻧﻣﺷﻭﻫ ﻥﺎﻳﻭﺍﺭﻧﺎﻣﺭﻓ" ﻪﮐ ﺕﺷﺍﺩﻧﭘ ﯽﻣ ﯽﺗﮐﺭﺎﺷﻣ
ﯽﺳﺎﻣﻭﻠﭘﺩ ﺭﺗﮔﺭﺯﺑ ﻪﺑﺭﺟﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻳﻧﺎﺗﺭﺑ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺩﻭﺑ ﻪﺗﺷﺍﺫﮔ ﻪﻳﻧﺎﺗﺭﺑ ﺵﻭﺩﺑ
ﻥﺁ ﻩﺩﻬﻋ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻬﻧﺎﻐﻓﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺗﻬﺑ ﺕﺳﻧﺍﻭﺗﻳﻣ ﮏﻳﺗﺎﻣﻭﻠﭘﺩ ﺏﺭﺟﻣ ﻥﺎﮔﺩﻧﻳﺎﻣﻧﻭ
ﺭﺎﻳﺳﺑ ﺏ ﻧﺎﺟ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻫ یﺍﺭﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺏﻳﺗﺭﺗﻭ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﻥﻳﺍ ﺕﻧﺍﺭﮔ .ﺩﻧﻳﺍﺭﺑ ﻪﻔﻳﻅﻭ
ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﻭ ﺏﻳﺗﺭﺗ ﻥﺎﻣﻫ ﺩﻳﺯﺭﻭﻳﻣ ﺭﺍﺭﺻﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺷﺍﺩﻧﭘ ﯽﻣ ﺩﻧﻣﺩﻭﺳ
ﺕﺧﺎﺳ ﻥﺷﻭﺭ ﻪﻣﻠﮐ ﯽﻧﻌﻣ ﻡﺎﻣﺗ ﺎﺑ ،ﺕﺭﻭﺻﺭﻫﺭﺩ ،ﻥﺎﺧﺩﻣﺣﺍ ﯽﻠﻋ.ﺩﻭﺷ
ﻥﻳﻣﺎﺗ یﺍﺭﺑ ﻭ ﺩﻫﺩ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺩﻧﺍﻭﺗﻳﻣﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺗﺷﺫﮔﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﻭ ﺏﻳﺗﺭﺗ ﻥﺎﺗﺳﻧﺎﻐﻓﺍ ﻪﮐ
ﻥﺎﺧﺩﻣﺣﺍ ﯽﻠﻋ .ﺩﻳﻣﺯﺭ ﺩﻫﺍﻭﺧ ﻥﺎﺗﺳﻧﺎﻐﻓﺍ ﯽﺟﺭﺎﺧﻭ ﯽﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻝﻼﻘﺗﺳﺍ
ﻝﻼﺟﻭ ﻝﺑﺎﮐﺭﺑ ﻪﻳﻧﺎﺗﺭﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺩﺭﺎﺑﻣﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﺧ ﺩﻳﺩﺷ ﺽﺍﺭ ﺗﻋﺍ ﻥ ﺎﻧﭼﻣﻫ
ﺭﻳﻣﺍ ﻭﺩ ﻩﺭﺑﻘﻣ ﯽﺋﺍﻭﻫ ﺕﻼﻣﺣ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺛﺍﺭﺩ ﻪﮑﻧﻳﺍﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺭﮐ ﺯﺍﺭﺑﺍ ﺩﺎﺑﺁ
156 .ﺩﻭﻣﻧ ﻑﺳﺎﺗ ﺭﺎﻬﻅﺍ ﺩﻭﺑ ﻩﺩﻳﺩ ﻩﺭﺎﺳﺧ ﻪﺗﺷﺫﮔ
ﻝﻭﺍ ﻞﺼﻓ ،ﻩﺪﻧﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﺯﺍ ،ﺬﻔﻨﺘﻣ ﺖﻴﻧﺎﺣﻭﺭﻭ ﷲ ﻥﺎﻣﺍ ﻩﺎﺷ،یﺯ ﺮﻁﺩﻮﻤﺤﻣ - 155
١۵٨ ﺹ ،ﺮﺛﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ - 156
