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277 یﺭﺎﻫﺪﻨﻗ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻪﺳ ۀﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﯽﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺳ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻧ ﺭﻭﻬﻅ ﺕﺍﺭﻫ ﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍ ﻪﮑﻧﺁ ﺎﺗ ﺩﺯﻳﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻑﺭﺣﺭﺷﻣ ﻪﻗﺭﻓ ﻥﺎﺧ
:ﺕﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻧﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﻝﻳﺻﻔﺗ
ﺏﺳﺣﺑ ﺩﻭﺑ ﺕﺍﺭﻫ ﯽﻓﻭﺗﺳﻣ ﺵ ١٣٠٧ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﻥﺎﺧ ﺩﻣﺣﻣﺭﻳﺧ
ﻩﺩﺎﺗﺳﺭﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﻬﺑ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻭﺍ ﻡﺎﻧﺑ ﻝﺑﺎﮐ ﺯﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺵﺭﺳﺧ ﺏﻭﺗﮑﻣ ﻝﻭﺻﻭ
ﻁﺳﻭﺗ ﻪﮐ ﺍﺭ ﻭﻘﺳ ﺕﻧﻁﻠﺳ ﺭﺎﻬﺗﺷ ﺍ ،ﻪﺗﻓﺎﻳ ﺭ ﺑﺧ ﻭﻘﺳ ﻪﭼﺑ ﻁﻠﺳﺗ ﺯﺍ ،ﺩﻭﺑ
ﺕﺍﺭﻬﺑ ﺵﻳﺍﺭﺑ ﺦﻠﺑ ﺕﻳﻻﻭ ﺯﺍ ﯽﻧﺎﺗﺳﻫﻭﮐ ﻥﺎﺧ ﻡﻳﺣﺭﻟﺍﺩﺑﻋ ﻥﺎﮔﺩﺎﺗﺳﺭﻓ
ﺭﺍﺯﺎﺑ یﺎﻫﺭﺍﻭﻳﺩﺑ ﺕﺍﺭﻫ ﯽﻟﺎﻫﺍ ﻉﻼﻁﺍ ﺕﻬﺟﺑ ،ﺩﻭﺑ ﻩﺩﻭﻣﻧ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺍ
.ﺕﺧﻳﻭﺁ
ﺩﻣﺣﻣﺭﻳﺧ ،ﺕﺍﺭﻫ یﺭﮑﺳﻋ ﻥﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻭﻗ ﺭﺷﻣ ﻪﻗﺭﻓ ﻥﺎﺧ ﻥﻣﺣﺭﻟﺍﺩﺑﻋ
ﻖﺑﺎ ﻁﻣ ﺵ ١٣٠٧ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺕﻭﺣ ( ١٣ ) ﻪﺑﻧﺷﮑﻳ ﺯﻭﺭﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻓﻭﺗﺳﻣ ﻥﺎﺧ
ﺩﺭﻭﻣ ﺕﺧﺳ ﻉ ١٩٢٩ چﺭﺎﻣ ( ۴ ) ﻖﻓﺍﻭﻣ ﻭ ﻕ ١٣۴٧ ﻥﺎﺿﻣ ﺭ ( ٢١ )
.ﺩﻭﻣﻧ ﺱﻭﺑﺣﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺏﺎﺗﻋ ﻭ ﻡﺎﻧﺷﺩ
ﻥﺎﺿﻣﺭ ( ٢٢ ) ﻖﺑﺎﻁﻣ ﺕﻭﺣ ( ١۴ ) ﻪﺑﻧﺷﻭﺩ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺢﺑﺻ ﻝﻭﺍ ﺍﺩﺭﻓ
ﺍﺭﺳﻣﺭـﺣ ﻝﺧﺍﺩﺑ ﯽﻓﻭﺗﺳﻣ ﻥﺎﺧ ﺩﻣﺣﻣ ﺭﻳﺧ ﻥﺯ ﻭ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ،چﺭﺎﻣ ( ۴ ) ﻭ
ءﺎﺟ ﺗﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻧﮐ ﻪﻳﺭﮔﻭ ﺩﻧﺩﻣﺁ ﻪﻣﻭﮑﺣﻟﺍ ﺏﺋﺎﻧ ﻥﺎﺧ ﻡﻳﻫﺍﺭﺑﺍﺩﻣﺣﻣ ﺭﻭﺿﺣﺑ
ﻭ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻣﻭﮑﺣﻟﺍ ﺏﺋﺎﻧ .ﺩﻧﮐﺎﻫﺭ ﺱﺑﺣﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺧﺩﻣﺣﻣﺭ ﻳﺧ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻧﺩﻭ ﻣﻧ
یﺯﺎﻏ ﻩﺎﺷ ﷲ ﻥﺎﻣﺍ ﺕﺭﺿﺣﻳﻠﻋﺍ :ﺕﻔﮔ ﯽﻓﻭﺗﺳﻣ ﻥﺎﺧ ﺩﻣﺣﻣﺭﻳﺧ ﻥﺯ
ﻥﻣ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻭﻣﻧ ﻡﻼﻋﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﺧ ﯽﻫﺎﺷﺩﺎﭘ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﻭﺩ ﺭﺎﻫﺩﻧﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻟﺎﺣﺭﺩ
ﻕﻭﻘﺣ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﺩﺎﻧ ﺩﻣﺣﻣ ﺭﻳﺧ ،ﻡﺗﺳﻫ ﺕﺍﺭﻫ ﮥﻣﻭﮑﺣﻟﺍ ﺏﺋﺎﻧ ﺯﻭﻧﻫ ﺵﻣﮑﺣﺑ
ﺭﻳﺭﺷ ﻥﺍﺩﺯﺩ ﮥﺗﺳﺩ ﻊﻔﻧﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻳ ﺷﻭﭘ ﻡﺷﭼ ﺩﻭ ﺧ ﻡ ﻌﻧﻟ ﺍ ﯽﻟﻭ ﻭ ﯽﺑﺭﻣ ﻩﺎﺷﺩﺎﭘ
ﻥﻳﮐﺎﮐﺩ یﻻﺎﺑ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻳﺳﺭ یﻭﺑ ﻝﺑﺎﮐ ﺯﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺍﺭ یﺭﺎﻬﺗﺷﺍ ﺭﺍﻭﺧ ﻥﻭﺧ
ﻥﺋﺎﺧ ﻥﻳﻧﭼﻧﻳﺍ ﻥﻣ ،ﺩﺯﻭﺭﻓﺍ ﯽﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍ ﺵﺗﺁ ﻭ ﺩﺯﻳﻭﺁ ﯽﻣﺭﻬﺷ
ﺭﻫ ﺍﺭ ﻭﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣﻧ ﻩﺩﺭﮐ ﺎﻫﺭ ﯽﻫﺎﮔ ﺍﺭ ﻡﺍﺭﺣﺑ ﮏﻣﻧ ﺱﺎﻧﺷﺎﻧ ﻖﺣ
.ﻡﺭﺎﭘﺳ ﯽ ﻣ ی ﺯﺎﻏ ﻡﻅﻌﻣ ﺕﺭﺿﺣ ﯽﻠﻋﺍ ﺕﺳﺩﺑ ﻡﻭﺷ ﻖﻓﻭﻣ ﻪﮐ یﺯﻭﺭ
ﻪﮐ ﺩﺷ ﺵﺧﭘ ﺕﺍﺭﻫ ﺭﮐﺎﺳﻋ ﻥﺎﻳﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺭﮕﻳﺩ ۀﺯﺍﻭﺁ ﻖﺋﺎﻗﺩ ﻥﻳﻣﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺕﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻳﺎﻣﻧﺑ ﻪﻳﻧﺎﻣﺍ ﺕﺳﺎﻳﺳ ﺩﺿﺭﺑ ﺕﮐﺭﺣ ﻥﻳﺭﺗﻣﮐ ﯽﺻﺧﺷ ﺭﮔﺍ
