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65 یﺭﺎﻫﺪﻨﻗ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻪﺳ ۀﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﯽﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺳ
.ﺩﺍﺩ ﺎﻔﻌﺗﺳﺍ ﻪﻔﻳﻅﻭ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻪﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻌﺑ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻡﺎﺟﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺵﻔﻳﺎﻅﻭ
ﺵﺎﺷﺗﻏﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻣﺁ ﻝ ﮐ ﺎ ﺑ ﻪﺑﻭﺍ ،ﺵ ١٣٠٨ - ١٣٠٦ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺧﺍﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻝﺑﺎﮐ ﻯﺍﺭﺳ ﻥﺎﺗﺳﻭﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺵﺭﺍﺩﻧ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﺧ ﻯﻭﺎﻘﺳ ﺯﻭﺳﻧﺎﻣﻧﺎﺧ
.ﺩﻳﺩﺭﮔ ﻰﻧﺍﺩﻧﺯ ﻰﺗﺩﻣ ﻯﺍﺭﺑ ﺵﺩﻭﺧ ﻭ ﺕﻓﺭ ﺕﺭﺎﻏ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻬﻳﻭﺎﻘﺳ ﻑﺭﻁﺯﺍ
ﻭ ﺕﻓﺭ ﻩﺍﺭﻓ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﻭﺩ ﻥﺎﺧ ﻥﻣﺣﺭﻟﺍﺩﺑﻋ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﺳ ﻯﻭﺎﻘﺳ ﻁﻭﻘﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺱﭘ
ﺩﺎﻬﻧﺷﻳﭘ ﻭﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﺧﺭﺩﺎﻧ ﻪﮑﻧﺁ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺎﻣ ﻰﻗﺎﺑ ﻩﺍﺭﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﺧ ﺭﻣﻋ ﺭﺧﺁ ﺎﺗ
ﻯﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﺧ ﻝﺑﺎﮑﺑ ﻥﺩﻣﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻭﺍ ﺎﻣﺍ ،ﺩﻭﻣﻧ ﻝﺑﺎﮐﺭﺩ ﻡﻫ ﺍﺭ ﻰﻠﻐﺷ ﻭ ﺭ ﺎﮐ
.ﺩﺭﮐ
ﺵ ١٣١٣ ) ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺧ ﻥﻣﺣﺭﻟﺍﺩﺑﻋ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﺳ ﺕﻭﻓ ﻰﺑﻳﺑﺣ ﻡﻭﺣﺭﻣ
٦٤ ﺕﻭﻓ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻭﺍ ﺭﻣﻋ ﺭﻳﻫﺯﺩﻣﺣﻣ ﻩﺩﻧﻳﺎﭘ ﻡﻭﺣﺭﻣ ﻭ ( ١٩٣٤ =
ﻥﻣﺣﺭﻟﺍﺩﺑﻋ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﺳ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻳﻭﮕﻳﻣ ﺭﻳﻫﺯ 58 .ﺩﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺭﮐ ﺩﻳﻗ ﻩﺍﺭﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺎﺳ
ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺕﺳﻧﺍﺩﻳﻣ ﻰﻠﻋﺍ ﮥﺟ ﺑ ﺩ ﺭ ﺍﺭ ﻭﺩﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻰﺳﻳﻠﮕﻧﺍ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻥﺎﺧ
ﻭ ﻰﻣﻠﻋ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻯﺍﺭﺍﺩ .ﺩﻭﺑ ﻰﻗﻭﺫ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﻧﺳﻳﻭﻧ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻳﺑﺍﻭﻳﺷ ﻯﺭﻋﺎﺷ ﻰﺳﺭﺎﻓ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﻧ ﻥﺎﺷ ﻝﺯﻧﻣ ﺕﺭﺎﻏ ﻥﻳﺣ ﻪﮐ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻭﺑﺯﻳﻧ ﻯﺭﺎﻌﺷﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻳﺩﻭ ﻪﻣﺟﺭﺗ
: ﺕﺳﻧﻳﺍ ﻯﻭ ﺕﺎﻳﻋﺎﺑﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺕﻳﺑ ﺩﻧﭼ .ﺩﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺷ
ﺎﻣ ﻝﺯﻧﻣ ﺩــﺷ کﺎﺧ ﺭﻳﺯ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻧﭼ ﮏﻳ
ﻣ ﺎ ﻝﮔ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻧﻧﮐ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺯﻭﮐ ﻪﭼ ﻪﮐ ﻰﻧﻳﺑ
ﻩﺯﻭﮐ ﻥﺁ ﺩﺳﺭ ﻯﺭﺑﻟﺩ ﺭـﻫ ﺏﻟﺭﺑ ﻥﻭﭼ
ﺎﻣ ﻝﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻣـﻫ ﻭﺯﺭﺁ ﺩﻭـﺷ ﻥﻭﺭﻳـﺑ
٭ ٭ ٭
ﺕﺳﺍ ﻪﺗﺳﺭ ﻥﺎﺑﻭﺧ ﮓﻧﺗ ﻥﺎﻫﺩﺯ ﻪﭼﻧـﻏ
ﺕﺳﺍ ﻪﺗﺳﺭ ﻥﺎﻧﺍﻭﺟ ﻯﻭﺟﻟﺩ ﺩﻗﺯﺍ ﻭﺭــﺳ
ﺕﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﺗﺳﺑ ﺭـﻫ ﺕﻧﻳﺯ ﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻪﮐ ﻥﻳﺭﺳﻧ
ﺕﺳﺍ ﻪﺗﺳﺭ ﻥﺎﻳﻭﺭﻫﺎﻣ ﺏﻭﺧ ﺽﺭﺎﻋﺯﺍ
٧٩،٨٠ ﺹ ، ﻡﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ، ﻥﺎﻓﺮﻋ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ ، ٣٦ ﺹ ،ﺖﻴﻁﻭﺮﺸﻣ ﺶﺒﻨﺟ ،ﻰﺒﻴﺒﺣ - 58
