Page 210 - سه مقالۀ تحقیقی

91 یﺭﺎﻫﺪﻨﻗ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻪﺳ ۀﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﯽﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺳ

یﻭ ﯽﻧﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﻥﻳﻧﭼ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺕﻓﺎﻳ ﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻣﮑﺣﻣ یﺎﭘ یﺎﺟ

.ﺩﺭﮐ ﺭﺷﺗﻧﻣ ﻝﺑﺎﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺎﺑﺧﻻﺍ ﺝﺍﺭﺳ ﮥﻳﺭﺷﻧ
١۶ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺎﺑﺧﻻﺍ ﺝﺍﺭﺳ ۀﺩﻳﺭﺟ ﻡ ١٩١١ ﺭﺩ یﺯﺭﻁ
ﻪﮐ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﺷ ﺗﻧﺍ ﻡ ، ١٩١١ ﺭﺑﺗﮐﺍ ﻡﺗﺷﻫ ﺎﺑ ﺭﺑﺍﺭﺑ ﺵ ١٢٩٠ ﺭﻬﻣ / ﻥﺍﺯﻳﻣ
ﺎﺑ ﻪﺗﺧﻳﻣﺁ ﻡﺳﻳﻟﺎﻧﻭﻳﺳﺎﻧ ﻭ ﻥﺍﻭﺟ ﻥﺎﮐﺭﺗ ﺯﺍ یﻭﺭﻳﭘ ﻥﺁ ﯽﻠﺻﺍ ﻥﻭﻣﺿﻣ

ﺞﻳﻭﺭﺗ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﺎﻣﺍ .ﺩﻭﺑ ﺭﺎﻣﻌﺗﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺯﺭﺎﺑﻣ ﻭ ﻡﺳﻳﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﭘ
ﻥﺁ ۀﺩﻣﻋ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻡﻫ ﻭﺗﺷﭘ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻡﻳﻠﻌﺗ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻓﺍﺭﺧ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻟﺩﺎﺟﻣ ،ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻣ

.ﺕﻓﺭ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺎﻣﺷ ﻪﺑ
ﺭﺎﺑﺧﻻﺍ ﺝﺍﺭﺳ یﺎﻫ ﯽﮔژﻳﻭ
ﺕﺎﺻﺧﺷﻣ ﺯﺍ یﺭﺎﻳﺳﺑ یﺯﺭﻁ ﺕﻳﺭﻳ ﺩﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺭﺎ ﺑﺧﻻﺍ ﺝﺍﺭﺳ ﮥﻳﺭﺷﻧ

ﻪﺑ .ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺭﮐ ﺕﻳﺎﻋﺭ ﺍﺭ یﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻪـﻣﺎـﻧﺯﻭﺭ ۀﺩـﺷ ﻪﺗﺧﺎﻧﺷ ﻝﻭﺻﺍ ﻭ
ﺕﺳﺭﻬﻓ ﻭ ﻪـﻟﺎـﻘﻣﺭﺳ یﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻳﺭﺷﻧ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺭﺎـﻣﺷ ﮥـﻣﻫ ﻝﮐ ﺭﻭﻁ
ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﺟ ﻡﺯﻻ ﻭ یﺭﻭﺭﺿ ﺭﺻﻧﻋ ﮏﻳ ﻥﺍﻭﻧﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺑﺧ .ﺩﻭـﺑ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩﻧﻣ

ﻪـ ﻣﺎـﻧﺯﻭﺭ یﺎﻫ ﻪﺣﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺳﺭﺎـﻓ ﺭﺎﻌﺷﺍ . ﺕﺷﺍﺩ ﻪﻳﺭﺷﻧ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻣﻬﻣ
.ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩـﺷ کﺩﻧﺍ ﻪﺟﻭﺗ ﺭﻭﺗﺎﮑﻳﺭﺎﮐ ﻭ ﻪﻔﻳﻁﻟ ،ﺯﻧﻁ ﻪـﺑ ﺎﻣﺍ ، ﻪﺗﻓﺎﻳ ﺏ ﺎﺗﺯﺎﺑ
یﺩﻌﺑ یﺎﻫ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻖﻳﻠـﻌﺗﺳﻧ ﻁﺧﺑ ﻝﻭﺍ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻳﺭﺷﻧ ﻁﺧ
پﺎﭼ ﻪـﺑ ﻉﻭﺭﺷ ﻡﻭﺩ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻝﻭﺍ ۀﺭﺎـﻣﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺯﻭﺭ .ﺩﻭـﺑ ﯽﭘﺎﭼ ﻁﺧ

ﺭﻳﻣﺍ ﺕﻟﻭﺩ ﻥﺍﺩﻧﻣﺭﺎﮐ ﺭﺗﺷﻳﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺯﻭﺭ ۀﺩﻧﻧﺍﻭﺧ ﺭﺷﻗ .ﺩﺭﮐ ﺱﮑﻋ
یﺩﺎﻳﺯ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻳﺭﺷﻧ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺎﺑﺧ ﻻﺍ ﺭ ﺍ ﺝ ﺳ ﺭﺗـﻓﺩ ﻪﺑ .ﺩﻭﺑ ﷲ ﺏﻳﺑﺣ

ﻪﮐ ﺩﻳﺳﺭ ﯽﻣ ﯽﺳﻭﺭ ﻭ ﯽﺳﻳﻠﮕﻧﺍ ،ﯽﺑﺭﻋ ،ﯽﮐﺭﺗ ،ﻭﺩﺭﺍ ،ﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻪﺑ
.ﺕﻓﺎﻳ ﯽﻣ ﺏﺎﺗﺯﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﻳﺭﺟ یﺎﻫ ﻪﺣﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺏﻟﺎﻁﻣ
ﺭﺩ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﺗﻣ ﯽﺳﺭﺎـﻓ ﻭ ﻥﻬﮐ ﯽﺳﺭﺎـﻓ ﺯﺍ یﺍ ﻩﺯﻳﻣﺁ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺛﻧ

. ﺩﻭﺑ ﯽﺑ ﺭﻋ ﺕﺎﻐﻟ ﻡﻭﺟﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺛﺄﺗﻣ ﻭ ﺭﻬﻧﻟﺍ ءﺍﺭﻭﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺭﻳﺍ ،ﻥﺎﺗﺳﻧﺎﻐﻓﺍ
،ﺭﺗﺳﮔ ﯽﻗﺭﺗ ،ﻩﺎﮔﺁ ﻝﺩ ﻪﻠﻣﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺎﺑﻳﺯ یﺎﻫ ﺏﻳﮐﺭﺗ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻩژﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﺗﺑﻟﺍ
ﺵﺎﺑﻭﺩﻭﺑ ،ﻩﺎﮕﻣﺯﺭ ،ﺯﻳﮕﻧﺍ ﻥﻭﺳﻓ ،ﻥﺍﺩﻣ ﭻﻳﻫ ،ﻥﺍﺩ ﻪﺗﮑﻧ ،ﺭﻭﺭﭘ ﺕﻓﺭﻌﻣ

.ﺕﺳﺍ یﺭﻭﺁﺩﺎﻳ ﺭﻭﺧ ﺭﺩ ،ﻩﺭﻳﻏ ﻭ