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111 یﺭﺎﻫﺪﻨﻗ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻪﺳ ۀﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﯽﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺳ
ﺩﺩﺟﻣﺭﺭﻘﺗ ﻭ ﺩﻣﺣﻣ ﻡﻼ ﻏ ﯽﺿ ﻗ ﺎ ﻝ ﺯﻋ ﻭ ﺩﻧﮐ ﺕﮐﺭﺣﺭﺎﻫﺩﻧﻗ ﺭﻬﺷﺭﺩ
97 .ﺩﻧﺎﺳﺭﺑ ﻡﺩﺭﻣ ﺵﻭﮔ ﻪﺑ ﻭﺍ ﺽﻭﻋﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺧ ﺩﻳﻌﺳﺩﻣﺣﻣ یﻭﻟﻭﻣ
ﺩﻳﻌﺳﺩﻣﺣﻣ ﯽﺿﺎﻗ ﺭﺎﻫﺩﻧﻗ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺷﮔﺯﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺧﺩﻣﺣﻣ ﺕﺳﻭﺩﺭﻳﻣﺍ
ﺕﺳﺍﻭﺧ ﺎﻬﺳﻳﻠﮕﻧﺍ ﺕﻭﻋﺩ ﻪﺑﺎﻧﺑ ﯽﺗﻗﻭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﻝﺑﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻭﺧ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺧ
ﺩﻣﺣﻣ ﯽﺿﺎﻗ ( ١٨۵۶ )ﺩﻭﺭﺑ ﺭﻭﺎﺷﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻝﺑﺎﮐ ﺯﺍ ﯽﮔﺭﺯﺑ ﺕﺋﻳﻫ ﺱﺃﺭ ﺭﺩ
98 .ﺩﺭﺑ ﺩﻭﺧ ﻩﺍﺭﻣﻫ ﺯﻳﻧ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺋﺍﺯ ﺎﺑ ﺭ ﮐ ﻥﺎﺧﺩﻳﻌﺳ
ﺩﻧﻧﺎﻣ ﻥﺎﺧﺩﻣﺣﻣ ﺕﺳﻭﺩﺭﻳﻣﺍ ﻪﮐ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻭﺷﻳﻣ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻣ ﻥﺎﻧﭼ
ﺕﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺕﺧﺳ ﺕﺎﺿﻘﻟﺍ ﯽﺿﺎﻗ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﺧ ﺢﺗﻓ ﺭﻳﺯﻭ ،ﺩﻭﺧ گﺭﺯﺑﺭﺩﺍﺭﺑ
ﺯﺍ ﻪﮑﻧﻳﺍﺭﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ یﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺑﺳﻧ ﻭﺍ ﺕﻳﻧ ﺹﻭﻠﺧ ﻥﻳﺍﻭ .ﺕﺳﺍ ﻪﺗﺷﺍﺩ
ﻩﺩﻭﺑ گﺭﺯﺑ ﺩﺭﻣ ﻥﻳﺍ یﺭﺗﺳﮔ ﺕﻟﺍﺩﻋﻭ یﻭﻘﺗﻭ ﯽﻣﻠﻋ ﺕﻠﻳﺿﻓ ﺕﻬﺟ
ﺩﻧﻣﻭﺭﻳﻧ ﻩﺭﻳﺷﻋ ﮏﻳﻭ ﺭﺎﺑﺗ ﮏﻳﺯﺍ ﻭﺩﺭﻫ ﻪ ﮐ ﻝﻳ ﺩ ﻟ ﻥ ﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮑﻠﺑ،ﺕﺳﺍ
ﻭﺭﺻﺎﻌﻣ ﻡﻭﻠﻋ ﻥﺎﺧ ﻥﻼﮐﺭﺩﭘﻭ ﺭﺩﭘﻭ ﺩﻧﺩﻭﺑ ﻪﺗﻓﺭﮔ ءﺎﺷﻧﻣ ﺭﺎﻫﺩﻧﮐ
ﻥﺎﺧﻟﺎﻣﺟ ﯽﺟﺎﺣ، ﻥﺎﺧﺩﻣﺣﻣ ﺕﺳﻭﺩﺭﻳﻣﺍ ﻥﻼﮐ ﺭﺩﭘ ﮏﻳﺩﺯﻧ ﺕﺳﻭﺩ
ﻥﺎﻧﭼﻣﻫ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺗﺷﺭ ﻥﻳﺍ ﺕﺳﺍﻭﺧﻳﻣ ﺭﻳﻣﺍ ﺍﺫﻟ .ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻭﺑ ﺯﻳﻧ ﯽﺋﺍﺯﮐﺭﺎﺑ
ﻡﻭﻗﻭ ﺕ ﻳﻣ ﻳﻣﺻ ﻭ ﺩﺎﺣﺗﺍ ﺱﺭﺩ ﻖﻳﺭﻁ ﻥﻳﺍ ﺯﺍﻭ ،ﻪﺗﺷﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﻭﺗﺳﺍﻭ ﻡﮑﺣﻣ
ﻭ ﻥﺎﺧ ﯽﻠﻋﺭﻳﺷﺭﻳﻣﺍ ﻪﮑﻧﺎﻧﭼ .ﺩﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﺧ ﻥﺍﺩﻧﺯﺭﻓ یﺍﺭﺑ ﺍﺭ یﺭﻭﺭﭘ
ﻭ ﻥﺎﺧ ﷲ ﺏﻳﺑﺣﺭﻳﻣﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﺧ ﻥﻣﺣﺭﻟﺍﺩﺑﻋ ﺭﻳﻣﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﺧ ﻝﺿﻓﺍﺩﻣﺣﻣ ﺭﻳﻣﺍ
ﻥﺎﮐﺎﻳﻧﻭ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﭘ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺳﺎﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻣﺛ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺛ ﺯﻳﻧ ﻥﺎﺧ ﷲ ﻥﺎﻣﺍ ﺭﻳﻣﺍ
.ﺩﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺭﮑﻳﻣ ﻡﺍﺭﺗﺣﺍ ﻩﺭﺍﻭﻣﻫ ﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺷﻧﺍﺩ ﻩﺩﺍﻭﻧﺎﺧ ﻥﻳﺍ ﺵﻳﻭﺧ
"ﻡﻭﻠﻋ ﻥﺎﺧ"ﻥﺎﺧﺩﻳﻌﺳﺩﻣﺣﻣ ﯽﺿﺎﻗ ،ﯽﻧﺍﺭ ﺩ ﻩﺎ ﺷ ﺭ ﻭﻣ ﻳﺗ ﺏﺎﺗﮐﺭﺑﺎﻧﺑ
ﺍﺭ ﺵﺍ ﯽﮔﺩﻧﺯ ﻝﺎﺳ ٨٠ ﺯﺍ ﺵﻳﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺷﺭﺍﺩﺭﻭﺧﺭﺑ ﺩﺎﻳﺯﺭﺎﻳﺳﺑ ﺭﻣﻋ ﺯﺍ
ﯽﻋﺍﺩ ﻝﺑﺎﮐﺭﺩ ﻡﺎﺟﻧﺍﺭﺳﻭ ﺕﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻭﻣﻧ ﺎﺿﻗ ﺭﺎﮐﻭ ﯽﻋﺭﺷ ﻝﻳﺎﺳﻣ ﻑﻗﻭ
ﻥﻭﻓﺩﻣ (ﻉ )ﻥﺎﻓﺭﺎﻋﻭ ﻥﺎﻘﺷﺎﻋ ﺭﺍﺯﻣ ﯽﮑﻳﺩﺯﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺕﻔﮔ ﮏﻳﺑﻟ ﺍﺭ ﻝﺟﺍ
ﺪﻌﺒﺑ ٢٢٠ ﺹ ، ٢ ﺝ،ﺦﻳﺭﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺍﺮﺳ - 97
٢٢۴ ﺹ ،ﺮﺛﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ - 98
