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180 یﺭﺎﻫﺪﻨﻗ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻪﺳ ۀﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﯽﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺳ
ﻭ ﻳ ﺎ ﺗﮑﭘ ،ﻥﺎﺗﺳﺭﻭﻧ ﻥﺍﺭﺗﺧﺩ ﻥﺎﺷ ﺭﺗﺷ ﻳ ﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺕﺷﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﺟﻭﺯ ﻧﮐ ﻳ ﺯ ﻧ ﻳ
... .ﺩﻭﺑ ﺭﺗﺧﺩ ٣۴ ﻭ ﺭﺳﭘ ۴٩ ﺏﺣﺎﺻ ﺎﻬﻧﺯ ﻳ ﻥ ﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻳ ﺭ ﻣﺍ .ﺩﻧﺩﻭﺑ ﻩﺭﺍﺯﻫ
، ﻥﺎﺧ ﻥﻣﺣﺭﻟﺍ ﺩﺑﻋﺭ ﻳ ﻣﺍ ﺩﻧﺯﺭﻓ ﻳ ﻥ ﺭﺗﺭﻭﺧ ﯽ ﺳﻭﺭﻋ ﻡﺳﺍﺭﻣ ﻡ ١٩٠١ ﺭﺩ
ﻪﮐ ﯽ ﺋﺎﭘﻭﺭﺍ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﻩﺩﻌﻧﺁ .ﺩﻭﺑ ﻥﺷﺟ ﻝﺑﺎﮐﺭﺩ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻪﺳ [ﻪﻟﺎﺳ ﻩﺩ] ﻥﺎﺟﺭﻣﻋ
ﻳ ﺭ ﻣﺍ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﻳ ﻥ ﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻧﺳ ﻭﻧ ﻳ ﯽ ﻣ ﺩ ﻧﺍ ﻳ ﻩﺩ ﺩ ﺩﻭﺧ ﻡﺷﭼ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻳ ﺭ ﻣﺍ ﻡﺭﺣ
ﻡﮕ ﻳ ﺑ ﻝﺎﻣﺟ ﺩﻧﺯﺭﻓ ﻥﺎﺧ ﷲ ﻳ ﺕ ﺎﻧﻋ ﻩﺩﺍﺯﻬﺷ.ﺕﺷﺍﺩ ﻳ ﻥﺎ ﺭﺟ ﯽ ﺗﺧﺳ ﺕﺑﺎﻗﺭ
ﺙ ﺭﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺭﺗﮔﺭﺯﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺍﺭﺑ ﻪﻣﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻭﺑ ﻥﺎﺧ ﷲ ﻳ ﺏ ﺑﺣ ﻳ ﺭ ﻣﺍ ﻝﻭﺍ ﻥﺯ
ﮏ ﻳ ﺯﺍ ﻥ ﺎﺧ ﷲ ﺕﺎ ﻳ ﺭ ﺣ ﻳ ﻣﺍ ﺩﻧﺯﺭﻓ ﻳ ﻥ ﻣﻭﺩ . ﺩﺷ ﻳ ﻣ ﻪﺗﺷﺍﺩﻧﭘ ﺕﺧﺗﻭ ﺝﺎﺗ
ﻡﻭﺩ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺩ ﻭﺑ ﻩﺩﻣﺁ ﻳ ﺎ ﻧﺩﺑ ﻡﮕ ﻳ ﺑ ﻝﺩﻧﺻ ﻡﺎﻧﺑ ﯥ ﻟﺍﺭﺗﭼ ﯽ ﺗﺭﻭﺻ ﻥﺯ
ﻪﮐﺩﻭﺑ ﻥﺎﻁﻠﺳ ﺭﻭﺭﺳ ﻥﻁﺑﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﺧ ﷲ ﻥﺎﻣﺍ ﻡﻭﺳ ﺩﻧﺯﺭﻓﻭ .ﺕﺷﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ
ﺕﺑﺎﻗﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻕﺎﺑﻣﺍ ﻳ ﻥﺎ ﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺕﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻣ. ﺕﻓﺭﮕ ﻳ ﻣﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﻡﻭﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ
ﻥﺎﻁﻠﺳﺭﻭﺭﺳ گﺭﺯﺑﻭ ﯽ ﻠﺻﺍ ﻳ ﺏ ﻗﺭ ﺎﻣﺍ ،ﺕﺷﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﺟﻭ ﯽ ﻣﺷﭼ ﻡﻫﻭ
ﻳ ﻧ ﯽ ﺷﻧﺎﺟ ی ﺍﺭﺑ ﻭﺍ .ﺩﻭﺑ ﻥﺎﻁﻠﺳ ﻪﻣ ﻠﺣ ﻳ ﻥﻣﺣﺭﻟﺍﺩﺑ ﻳ ﺭ ﻋ ﻣﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﺧ ﻡﻧﺎﺧ،
ﻳ ﻥﺎ ﻣﻭ ﺩﺎﺗﺳﺭﻔ ﻳ ﻣ ﺏﻭﺗﮑﻣ ﺎﻫ ﺱ ﻳ ﻠﮕﻧﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﺟﺭﻣﻋ ﻩﺩﺍ ﺯﻬﺷ ﺩﻭﺧ ﺭﺳﭘ
ﺩﻭﺧ ﻡﺍﻭﻗﺍ ﮏﻣﮐ ﺎﺑ ﺕﺭﺿﺣﺎ ﻳ ﻠﻋ ﺎﻣﺍ] . ﺩﺭﮑ ﻳ ﻡ ﻣ ﻳ ﺳﻘﺗ ﻼﻁ ﯽ ﻣﺎﻅﻧ ﻥﺍﺭﺳﻓﺍ
[.ﺩ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺵﺭﺩﭘ ی ﺎﺟﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺧ ﷲ ﻳ ﺏ ﺑﺣ ﻩﺩﺍﺯﻬ ﺷ ، ﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ
(= https://www.safiaha leem.com/?author ) 2022 ی ﺭﻭﻧﺟ 8 ﻳ ،ﻡ ﻠﺣ ﻳ ﻪ ﻔﺻ )
ﺭﺩﻭ ﻩﺩﻳﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺭﺿﺣﺎﻳﻠﻋ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﺎﮔﺩﻧﺳﻳﻭﻧﻭ ﻥﺎﺧﺭﻭﻣﺭﻭﻬﻣﺟ ﻪﺗﻔﮕﺑ
ﺭﺩﻭ ﻩﺩﻭﺑ ﻡﻣﺻﻣﻭ ﺕﺧﺳﺭﺳ ،ﻉﺎﺟﺷ ﯽﻧﺯ یﻭ،ﺩﻧﺍ ﻪﺗﺷﻭﻧ ﺵﺩﺭﻭﻣ
ﻪﻧﻭﮕﭼﻳﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺕﻧﻁﻠﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺩﻳﺳﺭ یﺍﺭﺑ ﷲ ﻥﺎﻣﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺯﻬﺷ ﺵﺩﻧﺯﺭﻓ ﺕﻳﺑﺭﺗ
.ﺩﻳﺳﺭ ﺵﻳﻭﺯﺭﺁ ﻥﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺩﻳﺯﺭﻭﻧ ﻎﻳﺭﺩ ﺵﻼﺗ
ﺎﺗ ﺩﻳﺷﻭﮐ ﺭﺎﻳﺳﺑ ﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﺧ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﺩﺍﻭﻫ ﻱﺭﺎﻳ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻣﻳﻠﺣ ﻲﺑ ﻲﺑ ﺭﺗﺩﻌﺑ
ﺭﺎﻧﮐﺭﺑ ﺕﺭﺩﻗ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺧ ﷲ ﺏﻳﺑﺣ ﺭﻳﻣﺍ ﺩﻭﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻪﮐ ﻪﻠﻳﺳﻭ ﺭﻫ ﻪﺑ
ﺵﺍ ﻪﺋﻁﻭﺗ ﻲﻟﻭ ،ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺍ ﻪﺋﻁﻭﺗ ﺭﻭﻅﻧﻣ ﻥﻳﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﺑ .ﺩﺯﺎﺳ
ﻥﻳﺍ .ﺩﻧﺩﺷ ﻲﻧﺍﺩﻧﺯ ﺩﻧﺗﺷﺍﺩ ﺕﮐﺭﺷ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﻲﻧﺎﺳﮐ ﻡﺎﻣﺗ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺩﺭﮔ ءﺎﺷﻓﺍ
،(ﻲﻠﻳﻠﺧ ﷲ ﻝﻳﻠﺧ ﺭﺩﭘ ) ﻝﺍﻭﺗﻭﮐ ﻥﺎﺧ ﻥﻳﺳﺣ ﺩﻣﺣﻣ ﺍﺯﺭﻳﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺋﻁﻭﺗ
